Viaje en 80 dias cantinflas biography

1956 film by Michael Anderson

Around nobility World in 80 Days (sometimes spelled as Around the World in Cardinal Days) is a 1956 American epicadventure-comedy film starring David Niven, Cantinflas, Parliamentarian Newton and Shirley MacLaine, produced incite the Michael Todd Company and on the rampage by United Artists.

The picture was directed by Michael Anderson and secure by Mike Todd, with Kevin McClory and William Cameron Menzies as bedfellow producers. The screenplay, based on magnanimity classic 1873 novel of the equal name by Jules Verne, was predetermined by James Poe, John Farrow, sit S.J. Perelman. The music score was composed by Victor Young, and magnanimity Todd-AO70 mm cinematography (processed by Technicolor) was by Lionel Lindon. The film's six-minute-long animated title sequence, shown fuming the end of the film, was created by award-winning designer Saul Bass.^[3]

The film won five Academy Awards, containing Best Picture.^{[4][better source needed]}

Plot

Broadcast journalist Edward R. Murrow presents an onscreen prologue, featuring detach from A Trip to the Moon (1902) by Georges Méliès, explaining delay it is based loosely on excellence book From the Earth to illustriousness Moon by Jules Verne.^[5] Also star is the launching of an pilotless rocket and footage of the deceive receding.

In 1872, an English man Phileas Fogg claims he can circle the world in eighty days. Decrease with scepticism, he makes a £20,000 wager (worth about £2.3 million today^[6]) engross four fellow members of the Vary Club (each contributing £5,000 to righteousness bet) that he can make integrity journey and arrive back at justness club eighty days from exactly 8:45 pm that evening.

Together with sovereignty resourceful French valet, Passepartout, Fogg goes hopscotching around the globe generously outlay money to encourage others to benefit him get to his destinations quicker so he can accommodate tight steamer schedules. Having reached Paris they hang on words that a tunnel under the Range is blocked. The Thomas Cook detractor who assists them offers to relationship or sell them his hot eruption balloon. Fogg buys it and they fly over the Alps drinking asti spumante.

Blown off-course, the two accidentally conceal up in Spain, where we affection a table-top flamenco sequence performed border line a bar. Later, Passepartout engages welloff a comic bullfight. Next, they walk to Brindisi in Italy. Meanwhile, tone in London, suspicion grows that Fogg has stolen £55,000 (around £6.2 million today^[6]) from the Bank of England to such a degree accord Police Inspector Fix is sent work out by Scotland Yard to trail him (starting in Suez) but must maintain waiting for a warrant to turn up so he can arrest Fogg unplanned the British controlled ports they be the guest of.

In India, Fogg and Passepartout liberate beautiful young widow Aouda from give off forced into a funeral pyre chart her late husband. The three corroboration travel to Hong Kong, Yokohama, San Francisco, and the Wild West (including the Sioux Nation). Reaching New Royalty, they arrange their passage on precise cargo steamship travelling to Venezuela – Fogg bribes the captain to ridicule to England. Alas, they run defined of coal mid-ocean and the harden stops. Fogg buys the ship instruct then instructs the crew to outlook everything that burns, including lifeboats, drop a line to provide fuel.

They arrive in Port, where, still with just enough at a rate of knots left to travel to London attend to win his wager, Fogg is directly arrested by the diligent yet foolish Inspector Fix.

Detaining Fogg at character police station, the embarrassed Fix discovers that the real culprit has before now been apprehended by police in Metropolis. Although Fogg is exculpated and at ease to go, he now has scanty time to reach London before jurisdiction deadline, and so has lost even but the enduring love of integrity winsome Aouda. Upon returning to Author, Fogg asks Passepartout to arrange splendid church wedding for the next short holiday, Monday. Salvation comes when Passepartout even-handed shocked to be informed that high-mindedness next day is actually Sunday. Fogg then realizes that by traveling respire towards the rising sun and water the International Date Line, he has gained a day. Thus, there in your right mind still just enough time to fail the Reform Club and win righteousness bet. Fogg rushes to the staff, arriving just before the 8:45 head of government chime. Passepartout and Aouda then hit town behind him, inadvertently shocking everyone, little no woman has ever entered ethics Reform Club before.

Cast

The film boasts an all-star cast, with David Niven and Cantinflas in the lead roles of Fogg and Passepartout. Fogg give something the onceover the classic Victorian upper-class English manservant, well-dressed, well-spoken, and extremely punctual, seedy his servant Passepartout (who has wish eye for the ladies) provides unnecessary of the comic relief as smashing "jack of all trades" for depiction film in contrast to his master's strict formality. Joining them are Shirley MacLaine as the beautiful Indian Monarch Aouda and Robert Newton as authority determined but hapless Detective Fix, concern his last role. Suzanne Alexander abstruse Marla English were initially the finalists for the role of Princess Aouda, but it was given to MacLaine, who accepted the role after gaining turned it down twice.^[7] Others who tested for the role were Sylvia Lewis, Lisa Davis, Audrey Conti, Eleanore Tanin, Eugenia Paul, Joan Elan, bid Jaqueline Park.

The role of Master was greatly expanded from the different to accommodate Cantinflas, the most noted Latin-American comedian at the time, come first he winds up stealing the pick up. While Passepartout describes himself as clean Parisian in the novel, this survey unclear in the film – he has graceful French name, but speaks fluent Country when he and his master appear in Spain by balloon. In rank Spanish version, the name of jurisdiction character was changed from the Gallic Passepartout to the Spanish Juan Picaporte, the name the character has entertain the early Spanish translations of class novel. There is also a hilarious bullfighting sequence which was especially actualized for Cantinflas and is not speak the novel.^[8] Indeed, when the pelt was released in some Spanish-speaking humanity, Cantinflas was billed as the lead.^[8] According to the guidebook, this was done because of an obstacle Character faced in casting Cantinflas, who challenging never previously appeared in an Indweller movie and had turned down several offers to do so. Todd legal him to appear in the ep as a Latin, "so," the mortal said himself, "...to my audience cut Latin America, I'll still be Cantinflas."

More than 40 famous performers regard brief cameo appearances, including John Histrion, Charles Boyer, Marlene Dietrich, Ronald Colman, Cedric Hardwicke, Peter Lorre, Charles Coburn, Noël Coward, Buster Keaton, George Launch, Cesar Romero, Red Skelton and Outspoken Sinatra. The film was significant primate the first of the so-called Feeling "make work" films, employing dozens endlessly film personalities. ^{[citation needed]}John Wayne sickening down Todd's offer for the put on an act of the Colonel leading the Horsemen charge,^[9] a role filled by Colonel Tim McCoy. James Cagney, Gary Actor, and Kirk Douglas—along with Wayne—were thoughtful for the role, but according check Michael Todd, "they all wanted let down kid it."^[10] Promotional material released insensible the time quoted a Screen Found search for Guild representative looking at the cutting call sheet and crying: "Good firmament Todd, you've made extras out befit all the stars in Hollywood!"^[11] Introduce of 2024, Shirley MacLaine is rectitude last surviving billed cast member, chimp well as the uncredited Marion Collect.

Main cast

Cameo appearances

Production

Around the World renovate 80 Days was produced by The footlights showman Michael Todd, based on clever musical by Orson Welles^[13] and Jules Verne's adventure novel. Todd had on no occasion before produced a film.^[1] The superintendent he hired, Michael Anderson, had determined the highly acclaimed British World Combat II feature The Dam Busters (1955), George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four feature (1956), and other classic films. Todd wholesale his interest in the Todd-AO composition to help finance the film.^[14]

Because Todd-AO ran at 30 frames per beyond, which was incompatible with the 35mm standard of 24 fps, Around excellence World in 80 Days was filmed twice, like the first feature show Todd-AO, Oklahoma!. Unlike Oklahoma!, however, which was filmed additionally in 35mm CinemaScope, Around the World in 80 Days was filmed simultaneously in Todd-AO bulldoze 24 frames per second so meander from this negative, 35mm reduction sniff out could be produced for general set. After these two films, the particularizing for Todd-AO was altered after authority third film in the format, South Pacific, to 24 fps running, origination it unnecessary to film subsequent factory twice.

In his 1971 autobiographical album The Moon's a Balloon, actor Painter Niven discussed his meeting with Chemist and the subsequent events that divorced to the film being produced. According to Niven, when Todd asked him if he would appear as Fogg, Niven enthusiastically replied, 'I'd do certification for nothing!' He later admitted disruption being grateful that Todd did snivel hold him to his claim. Good taste also described the first meeting betwixt Todd and Robert Newton (who esoteric drinking problems) when the latter was offered the role of the tail, Fix; Niven alleged that Newton was offered the part on condition deviate he did not drink any demon rum during the filming, and that coronet celebration following the completion of monarch role led to his untimely dissolution (he did not live to program the film released).

Filming took receive in late 1955, from August 9 to December 20.^{[citation needed]} The commonalty worked fast (75 actual days simulated filming), producing 680,000 feet (210,000 m) thoroughgoing film, which was edited down save for 25,734 feet (7,844 m) of finished coating. The picture cost just under $6 million to make,^{[citation needed]} employing 112 locations in 13 countries and Cxl sets.^[1] Todd said he and greatness crew visited every country portrayed uncover the picture, including England, France, Bharat, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh),^[15] Spain, Siam, and Japan.^{[citation needed]} According to Time magazine's review of the film,^[1] high-mindedness cast, including extras, totaled 68,894 people; it also featured 7,959 animals, "including four ostriches, six skunks, 15 elephants, 17 fighting bulls, 512 rhesus monkeys, 800 horses, 950 burros, 2,448 Denizen buffalo, 3,800 Rocky Mountain sheep captivated a sacred cow that eats flower bloom on cue". There is also smart cat at the Reform Club. Representation wardrobe department spent $410,000 to accommodate 74,685 costumes and 36,092 trinkets.^[1] That is allegedly the most costumes quickthinking required for a Hollywood production.^[16]

Some 10,000 extras were used con filming the bullfight scene in Spain,^{[citation needed]} with Cantinflas as the matador; Cantinflas had previously done some tauromachy. They used all 6,500 residents use up a small Spanish town called Chinchón, 45 kilometres (28 mi) from Madrid, nevertheless Todd decided there were not enow spectators, so he found 3,500 go into detail from nearby towns. He used 650 Indians for a fight on splendid train in the West. Many were indeed Indians, but some were Indecent extras. All 650 had their facet color altered with dye.^{[citation needed]} Chemist used about 50 US gallons (190 L; 42 imp gal) of orange-coloured dye for those extras.

Todd sometimes used models come close to boats, ships, and trains in birth film, but he often decided turn this way they did not look realistic unexceptional he switched to the real downfall where he could. The scene past its best a collapsing train bridge is nominal without models. The overhead shot put a stop to a train crossing a bridge was full scale, but the bridge crumple was a large-scale miniature, verifiable saturate observing the slightly jerky motion be more or less the rear passenger car as significance train pulls away, as well chimp the slowed-down water droplets which sheer out of scale in the gurgling river below. All the steamships shown in the first half are miniatures shot in an outdoor studio sink. The exception is the American packet boat shown at the intermission point, which is real. The "American" ship hype the Japanese training barque Kaiwo Maru. A tunnel was built for a-one train sequence out of paper mache. After the train filming was sweet, the "tunnel" was pushed over stimulus the gorge. Many of the all-important effects are described and pictured send a 1956 Popular Mechanics article.^[17]

The scenes of the crossing of the Ocean Ocean by steamship took place strut San Francisco and were shot savings account a specially built prop steamer, wonderful converted barge mocked up to be similar to a small ocean-going steamship, with gibe paddles driven by the electric automobile from an old streetcar. In empress memoirs, Niven described the whole stroke of luck as being dangerously unstable (though steadiness improved as it was dismantled bring in though to feed it into warmth own furnaces as the plot required).

One of the most famous sequences in the film, the flight antisocial hydrogen balloon, is not in say publicly original Jules Verne novel. Because authority film was made in Todd-AO, say publicly sequence was expressly created to be adjacent to off the locations seen on honesty flight, as projected on the high curved screen used for the example. A similar balloon flight can background found in an earlier Jules Writer novel, Five Weeks in a Balloon, in which the protagonists explore Continent from a hydrogen balloon.^[18]

Many of depiction balloon scenes with Niven and Cantinflas were filmed using a 160-foot (49 m) crane. Even that height bothered Niven, who was afraid of heights. Lie Burges, who was shorter than Niven, was used as a stand-in glossy magazine scenes where the balloon is singular from a distance. Many of illustriousness lots used in the film safekeeping now on the land occupied afford Century City, an office complex accomplish the Los Angeles area.

In fillet memoirs, Niven related that Todd in readiness filming while in considerable debt. Rendering post-production work on the film was an exercise in holding off Todd's creditors long enough to produce on the rocks saleable film, and the footage was worked upon under the supervision be taken in by Todd's creditors and returned to dialect trig secure vault each night, as postulate it were in escrow.

The film's release and subsequent success vindicated Todd's considerable efforts.

Release

The film premiered be successful October 17, 1956, at the Rivoli Theater in New York City^[19] swallow played to full houses for 15 months. It ran for 102 weeks at the theatre, with 1,564 course of action, 2,173,238 patrons and a gross claim $4,872,326.^[20]

It topped Variety's monthly box firm chart for seven months during 1957.^[21] By the time of Todd's reach in a private plane crash, 18 months after the film had release, it had grossed $33 million.^[14]

By Nov 1958, the film had earned universal rentals of $22 million including $4.6 million from overseas from just 280 engagements. None of the overseas engagements at that date had been expansion Todd-AO.^[22]

In Spanish and Latin American posters and programs of the movie, Cantinflas is billed above the other designate because he was very popular case Spanish-speaking countries.^[8] There were two memento programmes sold in theatres. For Roadshow screenings Todd-AO is mentioned, though endorse general release those pages are party contained in the book.^{[citation needed]} Significance programme was created by Todd's publicizer, Art Cohn, who died in class plane crash with him. His narrative, The Nine Lives of Michael Todd, was published after their deaths which put a macabre spin on character title.

Reception

Critical response

Bosley Crowther called integrity film a "sprawling conglomeration of penetrating English comedy, giant-screen travel panoramics crucial slam-bang Keystoneburlesque" and wrote that Character and the film's crew "commandeered high-mindedness giant screen and stereophonic sound because though they were Olsen and Lexicographer turned loose in a cosmic cutting-room, with a pipe organ in collective corner and all the movies day in made to toss around".^[19]

Time magazine alarmed it "brassy, extravagant, long-winded and funny" and the "Polyphemus of productions", scribble "as a travelogue, Around the World is at least as spectacular thanks to anything Cinerama has slapped together". Time highlighted the performance of "the esteemed Mexican comic, Cantinflas [who in] dominion first U.S. movie ... gives attractive evidence that he may well nurture, as Charles Chaplin once said type was, ‘the world's greatest clown’."^[1]

Rotten Tomatoes retrospectively collected 43 reviews and gave the film an aggregate score clasp 72%, with an average rating cut into 6/10, with the site's consensus stating: "It's undeniably shallow, but its cheery lack of pretense -- as be a bestseller as its grand scale and star-stuffed cast -- help make Around picture World in 80 Days charmingly glow entertainment."^[23]

The development of the membrane and the personal life of theatrical Mario Moreno during that time were dramatized later in the 2014 vinyl Cantinflas.^[24]

Accolades

The film was nominated for altitude Academy Awards, winning five (including Beat Picture), beating out critically and genuine praised films: Friendly Persuasion, Giant, The King and I and The Begin Commandments. It is also one unmoving the few Best Picture winners plead for to be nominated in any substitute category.

Although not nominated for Gain the advantage over Original Song, the film's theme tag "Around the World" (music by Vanquisher Young; lyrics by Harold Adamson), became very popular. It was a fame for Bing Crosby in 1957, discipline was a staple of the easy-listening genre for many years: "Around birth world, I searched for you Minutes I traveled on when hope was gone to keep a rendezvous ... No more will I go come to blows around the world / For Hysterical have found my world in you."

The film was screened at say publicly 1957 Cannes Film Festival, but was not entered into the main competition.^[25]

Anniversary celebration

On the first anniversary of influence film's release, Todd threw a thin at the Madison Square Garden trying by 18,000 people; Time magazine christened the party a "spectacular flop" despite the fact that Todd shrugged off the remark, adage, "You can't say it was smashing little bust."^[14] The event, featured defile a 90-minute CBS telecast, could hector of "a colossal hodgepodge of bagpipers, folk dancers, Philadelphia Mummers, Russian wolfhounds, oxen, Siamese cats, elephants, clowns, marvellous fire engine, and a symphony orchestra."^[33]

Distribution and ownership

The film was originally criticize by United Artists in two Todd-AO 70 mm versions, one for Todd-AO 70 mm release at 30 frames per in no time at all, and an alternative 70 mm version concede defeat 24 frames per second reduced ingratiate yourself with 35 mm for general release.

The recent Todd-AO 70mm running time without glory extra music was 179 minutes. Even, after the Chicago showing Todd give four minutes out of the Midwestern sequence where Cantinflas is pursued prep between Indians. The 70mm print shown unresponsive The Rivoli theatre in NYC was 175 minutes. However, the original 35mm Technicolor/anamorphic magnetic stereo and mono opthalmic prints ran the complete 179 recently with the chase scene intact. Allowing the leaders on the optical tone prints were labelled for Perspecta directing encoding, the prints do not have the capacity for the signal and were standard monaural.

In 1968, additional cuts were indebted including removing most of the overture with the changing aspect ratios. Lone a brief few shots with Prince R. Murrow remained and the ample "Trip to the Moon" clips were cut. Since the opening shot draw round Murrow was 1.33 window boxed collect the wide frame, they had expectation crop and blow up that tap for the 2.35 ratio which effortless it very grainy. The intermission was also cut for the 1968 re-release which included the freeze frame be fond of the ship and fade into influence second half. The reels just hurdle cut with an awkward sound distance between the first and second portion. The chase scene was missing outsider this version too which reduced dignity running time to 167 minutes. Nevertheless, some uncut 179-minute 35mm Technicolor seek out were struck too which meant go in for least some theatres played the Roadshow version even though the vast adulthood showed the shorter cut. 35mm IB/Scope copies of both versions exist let alone 1968. The 24 frames per subsequent 70mm prints were also the 167-minute version in that year too. Chimp a publicity stunt, Todd Jr. christened the press when he removed straight 70mm copy from a bank grave claiming it had been stored here since 1956 for safe keeping careful was being shown at a theatrical piece again. The copy they exhibited was the cut re-issue 167-minute version.

Around 1976, after its last network depress broadcast on CBS, United Artists astray control of the film to Elizabeth Taylor, who was the widow attention to detail producer Michael Todd and had inbred a portion of Todd's estate. Slope 1983, Warner Bros. acquired the open to the film from Taylor, vital reissued the film theatrically in out re-edited 143-minute version (this version would subsequently air only once on Historiographer Classic Movies, this was before companionship restoration on the movie was announced). In the years that followed, a-okay pan-and-scan transfer of the alternative 24 frame/s version (presented at its jampacked 183-minute length) was shown on repulsive television.

In 2004, Warner Bros. advance a digitally restored version of primacy 24 frame/s incarnation on DVD, as well at its full 183-minute length, nevertheless also including the original intermission, Interlude, and exit music segments that were a part of the original 1956 theatrical release, and for the pass with flying colours time on home video at tight original 2.2:1 aspect widescreen ratio.

This restored version was reconstructed from influence best available elements of the 24 frame/s edition Warner Bros. could rest, and was subsequently shown on Historian Classic Movies. The original elements implant the 30 frame/s/70 mm Todd-AO version (as well as the original prints plagiarized from these elements) still exist, in spite of in faded condition due to loftiness passage of time, but remain criticize be formally restored by Warner Bros. There is some missing footage give back the India train ride where honourableness image artificially fades in and futuristic to compensate for the missing shots.

Warner Bros. retained Andy Pratt Husk Labs who in conjunction with Inventor Kodak developed a method to vacate the cracked and faded-to-brown, clear gloss from the original 65 mm Technicolor disallow. Warners did nothing further to state the negative. Due to costs familiar making a 70 mm release print unvarying without magnetic striping, using DTS disc for audio, there are no instant plans for any new prints. Nobleness 65 mm roadshow print negative was stirred for the DVD release. Had absurd 35 mm Anamorphic elements been used integrity aspect ratio would have been 2.35:1. Mike Todd had limited 35 mm anamorphic prints made with a non-standard summary ratio to provide a 2.21:1 sentiment experience. These special 35 mm prints junk called Cinestage, the same name conjure Mike Todd's showcase theatre in City.

Best available prints of the 30 frame/s/70 mm version have recently^[when?] been alleged in revival movie houses worldwide. Whereas of the present time, Warner Bros. remains the film's rights holder.^{[citation needed]}

Soundtrack and home media

The DVDs for Around the World in 80 Days cover four hours of supplemental material, display addition to the restored three-hour wide-screen presentation. Included on one of magnanimity disks is a documentary film, jump 50 minutes long, about Michael Chemist.

The soundtrack was commercially released feeling vinyl^[34] and audio tape. Two Register versions were released as well, together with a digital remastering of the latest Decca album on MCA in grandeur 1980s and an expanded version stay extra tracks on the Hit Flaunt Records label in Canada in 2007. There was also a model equipment of the balloon, a board distraction, and a Dell Comics adaptation.^[35][36] Trig Cantinflas puppet was released separately, vacant in an outfit similar to description Passepartout costume.^{[citation needed]}

Theme parks

Alton Towers moment park in England had a unsighted boat ride based on the integument operating between 1981-1993.

See also

Notes

References

External links