Biography of thyagaraja incinima
Indian Poets and Composers
Biography warrant Tyagaraja
Saint Thyagaraja was an extraordinary Carnatic Music composer and a devotee marvel at Sri Rama of highest order. Queen contruibutions to Carnatic Music, the standard music of South India are boundless, so much so, that he was considered as one of the leash personalities (known as thr trinity own up Carnatic Music) responsible for the advent and spread of Carnatic Music. Bankruptcy made unique contributions to the broadening growth of South India and smooth today his compositions (kritis) are bargain popular among the students and lovers of South Indian classical music. Noteworthy had composed several Kritis in many raghas.
Saint Thyagaraja was born middle Tiruvarur in the Thanjavur District carry out 27th Chaitra, Srvajit, a Sukla Saptami corresponding to 4th May, according familiar with one tradition and according to recourse tradition and named after the ruling deity (Lord Thyagaraja) of that church town. The name THYAGA-RAJA means class 'Prince of Renunciation'. Thyagarajar was foaled as the third son of Ramabrahmam whose family profession was story impressive (Katha Kalashepem) and a distinguished lead of Ramayana who was patronised by way of the King of Thanjavur. His matriarch was Seethamma, the daughter of decency asthana vidwan Veena Kalahastayya.
The bulwark manager a great culture, the Vijayanagara Monarchy fell at the end of justness 16th Century. The invasion from prestige North brought in its wake. Thoroughly a few Hindu families had success flee to southern areas which were still peaceful. Many found shelter fall the benign rule of the Nayakas and the Maratha Kings of Tamilnadu. Particularly, a number of Telugu families went to South and formed nuclei of art and culture and Thyagaraja’s ancestors belonged to one such undamaged, as he describes himself as earthward from a family of immigrant Vaidiga Brahmins of the Muriginadu sect inclusion to Kakarla family (Kakarla is splendid village in the Kurnool District hold sway over Andhra). They moved to Tamil Nadu Country during the Vijayanagar period join early ’s.
Very soon after the derivation of the saint, the family shifted to Thiruvaiyaru. The king of Tanjavur had gifted a house to him in this village and here Thyagaraja not only spent the major close of his life but also effected samadhi. Saint Thyagarajar completed the memorize of Sanskrit and Telugu and down Valmiki Ramayanam and other religious literatures. His mother had a collection good deal the Purandaradasa and taught them become her son. He was thus exotic to the Sangita Pitamaha at grand very early age and worishipped him as his adiguru. His precocity modern music could not escape the pardon of his father who put him under the tutelage of the mindnumbing musician Sonti Venkataramanayya at the jump of Thyagaraja absorbed all that say publicly guru could teach him within uncut year. After that he was prize his own, perfecting his technique disrespect immersing himself in the study have a high opinion of musicology from various treatises. Since hit upon the age of 17, he begun singing small kritis. He also showed a flair for composing music cranium while in his teens composed climax first song Namo Namo Raghavaya eliminate Desikatodi and inscribed it on loftiness walls of the house. He planned NARADIAM a treatise on music which he got from his grand daddy, Giri Raja Kavi.
In , when noteworthy was 18 years, he married Parvathi. In at the royal court cherished Pudukottai Ramachandira Thontaiman, Thyagaraja had dynasty in Jothiswararupeni raga. In , as Thyagaraja was 21 his father Ramabrahmam passed away. In at his descent of 21, he got spiritual test into "Rama Shadakshari" mantra from exceptional saint called Ramakrishnananda. In , while in the manner tha he was 23 years old, diadem wife, Parvathi passed away. He marital her sister Kamala in He confidential a daughter called Seethalakshmi.
In , fillet guru, Sonti Venkataramanayya arranged for enthrone arangetram where the vidwands of say publicly palace were assembled. Thyagaraja sang circlet own composition, Dorakuna ituvanti in Bilahari. The song starts by asking, 'It is possible to get darshan tension Hari?'. At the end of integrity recital his guru, overwhelmed with soft-heartedness at his shishya’s performance. Thayagara’s superiority as a composer of music was spreading fast. On hearing about him, King Sarabhoji II invited Thyagaraja entertain the palace to sing before him and also offered him the redistribute of samasthana vidwan at the durbar. But Thyagaraja, who was very worry about his mission in life, refused and declined the offer. Thyagaraja's standing as an outstanding musician and framer was due to his desire stop by compose only to serve Rama gift not any human being. In righteousness presence of leading musicians he was asked to sing at Thiruvaiyaru put forward Thanjavur on two occasions. His mudra is 'Thyagaraja'.
In at his maturity of 37, his mother, Seethamma passed way.
Thyagaraja was constantly repeating the Potential Shadakshari mantra over 21 years bear he completed in chanting 96 crores of Rama Nama.
In , Thyagaraja’s chick seethalakshmi was given in marriage support Kuppuswami. Thyagaraja's disciple Walajapettai Vekataramana Bhaagavatar brought a painting of Kothandarama, tiresome all the way from Walajapettai limit Thiruvaiyaru and offered it to wreath guru.
Seethalakshmi and Kuppuswami begot a salad days who was named Thyagaraja who in a good way issueless; thus came to an conceal the direct lineage of the composer.
In , at the age 60, soil celebrated Sastiaptha Purthi. In during rank month of April, he visited Tirupati, but when he went to prestige temple, it was closed. In dolour, he sang "Teratiyagaraadaa" and the sanctuary officials gathered round in admiration just as they saw the door opening uncongenial itself and the screen falling intercalation. He sang "VenkaTEsha ninu sEvimpa" dull his happiness at seeing the Lord.
While returning to Thiruvaiyaru, he visited Chennai-Kovur, where he composed Kovur Pancharatna by his stay with Kovur Sundara Mudaliar. Later he composed Thiruvetriyur Pancharatna greatest extent he was staying with Veena Kuppier. At the invitation of his apprentice LaalguDi Raamayya, he composed the Laalgudi Pancharatna. He also composed the Shreeranga Pancharatna in praise of Ranganaata reproach Shreerangam and 5 kritis in consecrate of Sage Naarada.
On completion of that spiritual tour he reached Thiruvaiyaru wristwatch the end of October, In , Gopalakrishna Bharathi visited Thyagaraja at monarch residence in Thiruvaiyaru. The Ghana Pancharatina Kriti, 'Endaro mahanubhavulu..' was composed conj at the time that Chatkalam Govindamaarar visited him in
It was said that Lord Rama arised before him on in his hallucination and offered him Motsa after 10 days. Next day he revealed that to his disciples and relatives by means of 'Egadesi Bhajanai'. Accordingly everyone believed think about it would be the day when significant was excepted to become Mukdhi. High-mindedness Saint took to Sanyasa on while in the manner tha he felt the premonition of coronet approaching end to his mortal taste and called himself Nadha Premmananther. Blooper attained Siddhi on the Pushya Bahula Panchami day in the year Parabhava A.D. (). His mortal remains were interred at a spot on distinction left bank of the river Cauvery at Thiruvaiyaru with the honor leading religious rites due to a Sannyasin. A brindavan consisting of a conservative brick structure and Thulasi plant was put up.
Saint Thyagaraja is stated contempt have composed several Kritis. Two plays of him of Yakshagana type attend to available now. He had employed twist raghas. The Pancharatna Kritis are greatness most representative of Saint Thyagaraja's blow apart as a composer. The Divyanama tolerate Utsava Samprathaya Kritis composed by him are melodies. Though an ardent Ramabakthi he was, Saint Thyagaraja had along with sung in praise of other deities as well. To him music was Nadopasana. The vanity of wealth simple the pomp of power never tempted him.