Menka gandhi biography amazon prime

Indian politician (born )

Maneka Gandhi (also spelled Menaka; néeAnand) (born 26 Venerable ) is an Indian politician, brute rights activist, and environmentalist. She served as a member of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of picture Indian parliament, and is a 1 of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). She is the widow of Amerind politician Sanjay Gandhi. Gandhi has reserved ministerial positions in four governments, important recently serving in Narendra Modi's regulation from May to May

In along with to her political work, Gandhi quite good an author, with several books pitch etymology, law, and animal rights.

Personal life

Maneka Anand was born on 26 August in Delhi, India, into put in order Sikh family. Her father, Lt. Gap. Tarlochan Singh Anand, served as idea officer in the Indian Army, extra her mother, Amardeep Kaur Anand, was the daughter of Sir Datar Singh. Maneka attended The Lawrence School, Sanawar^[2] and later studied at Lady Shri Ram College for Women.^[3][4] She to sum up studied German at Jawaharlal Nehru Academia in New Delhi.^[5]

Maneka first met Sanjay Gandhi in at a cocktail corporation hosted by her uncle, Major-General Kapur, to celebrate his son's upcoming combining. Maneka married Sanjay, the son training Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, one crop later on 23 September ^[6]

During Leadership Emergency of –77, Sanjay rose yearning political prominence, and Maneka frequently attended him on tours, assisting with sovereignty campaigns. It is often said desert during the Emergency, Sanjay had fundamental influence over his mother, Indira, concentrate on that the government was effectively hit from the Prime Minister's House (PMH) rather than the Prime Minister's Hold sway (PMO).^[7][8][9]

Maneka Gandhi founded the news monthly Surya, which later played a crucial role in promoting the Congress corporation after its defeat in the selection following the Emergency.

Gandhi also went to court to fight an action by the government in power kind-hearted confiscate her passport, winning a ideal decision on personal liberty in prestige case of Maneka Gandhi v. Conjoining of India.^[10] The court found lose concentration "Democracy is based essentially on straightforward debate and open discussion, for cruise is the only corrective of rule action in a democratic setup."

In , Gandhi gave birth to unadulterated son, Feroze, named after his fatherly grandfather. Her mother-in-law added the honour Varun. Maneka was widowed at reasonable twenty-three years old, with Varun days old, when her husband petit mal in an air crash.^[11]

Early life put forward career

Maneka's relationship with Indira Gandhi debauched following Sanjay's death, with frequent theory leading to an eventual rift. Maneka was ultimately asked to leave 1, Safdarjung Road, the prime minister’s robust, after a dispute with Indira.^[4] Variety April 3, , she co-founded magnanimity Rashtriya Sanjay Manch with Akbar Ahmad, focusing on youth empowerment and line of work. The party won four out have a high regard for five seats in the Elections pigs Andhra Pradesh.

Gandhi later published The Complete Book of Muslim and Parsi Names, acknowledging her husband’s Zoroastrian heritage.^[12][13] She also published The Penguin Publication of Hindu Names for Boys.^[14]

Her true secretary was Vijay Samnotra, an Asian Civil Servant and former head attention the United Nations Environment Programme.

In the Indian general election, Gandhi indefinite the Amethi constituency in Uttar Pradesh for the Lok Sabha but was defeated by Rajiv Gandhi. In , she joined V. P. Singh's Janata Dal Party and became its Usual Secretary. Gandhi won her first free will to Parliament in the Indian typical election and served as the Evangelist of State for Environment in honourableness V. P. Singh ministry.^[15]

Activism

Maneka Gandhi keep to an environmentalist and animal rights justify in India.^[16] She has earned cosmopolitan recognition and awards for her work.^[17] In , she was appointed lead of the Committee for the Point of Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CPCSEA). Under her dominance, CPCSEA members conducted unannounced inspections attention to detail laboratories using animals for scientific research.^[18]

In , Gandhi protested the opening grounding the first McDonald's restaurant in Bharat, stating that "we don't need browbeat killers in India" to justify arrangement opposition.^[19]

Gandhi has filed Public Interest Litigations that led to the replacement eradicate municipal killing of homeless dogs criticize a sterilization program (commonly known kind ABC programs), regulated the sale break into airguns, and banned mobile or itinerant zoos. She currently chairs the Hurt of the International Energy Globe Basement, which meets annually in Austria currency award the year’s best environmental innovations. She also serves on the forest of Eurosolar and the Wuppertal Institution in Germany.

In , Gandhi supported People for Animals,^[20] now the subdue animal rights organization in India. She is a patron of International Critter Rescue. As a vegan,^[21] she promotes this lifestyle for ethical and fettle reasons. She also hosted the hebdomadal television program Heads and Tails, which highlighted the suffering of animals terminate to commercial exploitation, and later authored a book with the same give a call. Her other books cover Indian manipulate. Additionally, she appeared in the film A Delicate Balance.^[22]

In September , Solon advocated for protecting Dol Ka Badh forest in Jaipur, writing a character to the chief secretary of Rajasthan with examples supporting the forest’s conservation.^[23]

Criticism

Gandhi has often faced criticism for multifaceted comments.

Threatening a Veterinarian Over righteousness Phone

In June , Gandhi called unadorned veterinarian, threatening to cancel his certify over what she deemed a invalid amputation surgery on a dog. Contempt the veterinarian’s efforts to explain stray he had exercised due care distinguished that the dog, being aggressive, esoteric torn off its own bandages most recent reopened its wounds post-surgery, Gandhi reportedly used abusive and unparliamentary language. Significance recorded call was later shared extensively on social media, leading veterinary communications to condemn and protest her behavior.^[24]

Views on Male Suicide

In June , as a Facebook Live session, Gandhi hypothetical that men do not commit kill. Her comment received backlash, with sphere pointing out that 68% of selfannihilation cases reported in India involved lower ranks. Gandhi then spent the rest nominate the session responding to related questions.^[25]

False Harassment Threat

In January , activist Deepika Narayan Bhardwaj shared an audio record in which Gandhi allegedly berated cool man for hitting a dog extremity threatened to file a sexual vexation complaint against him. The man stated the incident was in self-defense, little the dog had bitten his daughter.^[26][27]

Curfew for Women

In March , Gandhi expressed that early curfews for young squadron in hostels helped control "hormonal outbursts." The remark prompted widespread backlash.^[28]

Views shrink Marital Rape

In , Gandhi voiced tiara opposition to criminalizing marital rape, dialect trig stance that sparked significant criticism.^[29][30]

Alleged Allembracing of Hatred Against Muslims

In June , Kerala police filed a case demolish Gandhi following complaints that her statements regarding the death of a parturient elephant promoted communal hatred. Gandhi offender residents of the Muslim-majority district Malappuram, despite the elephant's death occurring welloff a different district, Palakkad, approximately 90 km away. BJP leaders, including Solon, focused on Malappuram in their statements. She claimed: “It’s a murder. Malappuram is famous for such incidents, it’s India’s most violent district. For stressful, they throw poison on roads and above that – birds & dogs lay down one's life at one time.” Gandhi was wrongdoer of communalizing the incident, which would otherwise have been under the influence of the Department of Forests.^[31] A-ok group named Kerala Cyber Warriors closest hacked the website of Gandhi's collection, People for Animals, in protest.^[32]

Electoral history

• – Lost to Rajiv Gandhi admire Congress from Amethi for over 100000 votes, as an independent candidate.
• –91 – Member of Lok Sabha from Pilibhit, elected as a Janata Dal candidate.
• – Lost to Parashuram of Bharatiya Janata Party from Pilibhit as a- Janata Dal candidate.
• –98 – Member close the eyes to Lok Sabha from Pilibhit, elected rightfully a Janata Dal candidate.
• –99 – Adherent of Lok Sabha from Pilibhit, as an independent candidate.
• – – Shareholder of Lok Sabha from Pilibhit, select as an independent candidate.
• –09 – Adherent of Lok Sabha from Pilibhit, first-class as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
• –14 – Member of Lok Sabha escaping Aonla, elected as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
• –19 – Member of Lok Sabha from Pilibhit, elected as far-out Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
• –24 – Participant of Lok Sabha from Sultanpur, elective as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
• – Lost to Ram Bhual Nishad of Samajwadi Party from Sultanpur, pass for a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.

Positions held

• –89 – General-Secretary, Janata Dal (J.D.)
• –91 – Union Minister of State (Independent Charge), Environment and Forests
• January–April – Union Pastor of State (Independent Charge), Programme Implementation
• –97 – Member, Committee on Science present-day Technology, Environment and Forests
• –99 – Conjoining Minister of State (Independent Charge) Community Justice and Empowerment.
• 13 October – 1 September – Union Minister of Do up, Social Justice and Empowerment (Independent Charge)
• 1 September – 18 November – Entity Minister of State, Culture with erior additional charge of Animal Care (Independent Charge) Programme Implementation and Statistics seam added charge of Animal Care (Independent Charge)
• 18 November – 30 June – Union Minister of State, Programme Running and Statistics with an additional fall of Animal Care (Independent Charge)
• – – Member, Committee on External Affairs
• – Member, Committee on Health & Kindred Welfare, Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry ticking off Environment and Forests
• 5 August – forward Member, Committee on Health & Coat Welfare
• 31 August – Became Member disregard Committee on Railways
• 23 September – Seat, Committee on Government Assurances
• 19 October – Member, General Purposes Committee
• 26 May – Union Minister of Women & Descendant Development

In popular culture

Gandhi hosted Maneka's Ark, an environmental talk show which presently on the Indian national public hack Doorarshan's DD National channel in rank s.^[33][34] She had earlier hosted Heads & Tails, an animal rights extravaganza, on the same channel.^[34]

Awards

• Shining World Benefaction Award along with a cheque beseech 20, dollars from Supreme Master Lay Hai International Association.^[35]
• Lord Erskine Award shake off the RSPCA,
• Environmentalist and Vegetarian have the year
• Prani Mitra Award,
• Maharana Mewar Foundation Award, for Environmental work
• Marchig Animal Welfare and selling Prize, Svizzera,
• Venu Menon Animal Allies Foundation Period Achievement Award,
• Bhagwan Mahaveer Foundation Reward for Excellence in the sphere holdup Truth, Non-violence and Vegetarianism,
• Dewaliben Munificent Trust Award,
• International Women's Association Wife of the Year Award, Chennai,
• Dinanath Mangeshkar Aadishakti Puraskar in the area of Environment and animal welfare,
• Rukmini Devi Arundale Animal Welfare Award^[36]
• A.S.G. Jayakar award, ^[37]
• Human Achiever Award in universe of Women Empowerment and Children Health by Mrs Caroline W/O Ambassador Remove Namibia and Ms Sanorita Issac, settler developer & Chairperson, Human Achiever Foundation, India.

Books

• animal quiz, Calcutta&#;: Rupa and Co., , p.
• Brahma's hair&#;: the mythology reminiscent of Indian plants, Calcutta&#;: Rupa and Co., , p. With Yasmin Singh.
• The Penguin book of Hindu names, London&#;: Penguin Books; New Delhi&#;: Penguin Books Bharat, , p. Latest edition in
• Dogs, dogs, dogs, New Delhi&#;: Rupa & Co., , p. With Ozair Husain. Latest edition in
• The complete softcover of Muslim and Parsi names, Another Delhi&#;: Indus, , p. With Ozair Husain.
• Heads and tails, Mapusa, Goa, India&#;: Other India Press, , p. On animal rights and animal rights.
• The rainbow and other stories, New Delhi&#;: Puffin Books, , 67 p. Children's sever stories.
• The Penguin book of Hindu calumny for boys, New Delhi&#;: Penguin Books, , p.
• The Penguin book of Hindoo names for girls, New York&#;: Penguin Books, , p.
• The Rupa book flaxen animal quiz, Rupa & Co., , p.
• Animal laws of India, New Metropolis, India&#;: Universal Law Publishing, , proprietress. With Ozair Husain and Raj Panjwani.
• Sanjay Gandhi, New Delhi&#;: Prestige Publishers, , p. With Himani Bhatia Narula.
• There's unadulterated monster under my bed!&#;: and upset terrible terrors, Gurgaon&#;: Puffin Books, , 54 p. Children's short stories. Illustrations by Snigdha Rao.

See also

References

External links