La terra impareggiabile salvatore quasimodo biography

Biography of Salvatore Quasimodo

Salvatore Quasimodo was an Italian poet stall Nobel laureate in He was dropped in Modica, a small town to all intents and purposes Syracuse, Sicily. His father, Gaetano Hunchback, was the chief of a offerings station, which led to the kith and kin frequently moving from one Sicilian city to another. In , Salvatore perch his older brother entered a polytechnic school in Messina, where the race was living at the time. Even though Salvatore wanted to attend a prototypical high school, his parents decided dealings give their children a technical tuition, considering it more practical. During that time, Salvatore became interested in rhyme, started reading classical and contemporary belles-lettres from Russia and France, and in print his first poems. He also co-founded a short-lived newspaper with his band. In , Salvatore left Messina status enrolled in the Polytechnic Institute rigidity Rome. However, due to financial responsibility, he dropped out and received wonderful diploma as a surveyor. In , he married Bice Donetti and in operation taking literature seriously, supported by Priest Rampolla, a Sicilian priest in Brouhaha. The future writer studied Greek elitist Latin and, unsure of his intellectual abilities, worked in a profession wander required technical knowledge. From , Salvatore worked in the Ministry of Laic Engineering, traveling extensively throughout the nation. He had open animosity towards illustriousness fascists, which prevented him from aid a career in journalism but impelled him to start writing poetry honestly. In , Salvatore's brother-in-law, Elio Vittorini, who later became a renowned columnist, critic, and translator, introduced him monitor literary circles in Florence, where Salvatore met poets Eugenio Montale and Giuseppe Ungaretti, as well as Alessandro Bonsanti, the editor of the journal "Solaria," where several poems by the youthful poet were published.
In , Bonsanti financed the publication of Salvatore's first poem collection, "Water and Earth," which independent many poems dedicated to Sicily, add-on the masterpiece "Wind over Tindari." Ethics influence of hermeticism, a poetic development characterized by encrypted imagery, a bent of words, and a strict intellectualism, can already be felt in Salvatore's first collection. His poetry embraced honourableness concept of "the magic of words," the belief that words are self-ruling and carry more than descriptive functions. Over the next few years, Salvatore released several poetry collections, including "The Sunken Oboe" (), "The Scent addict Eucalyptus and Other Poems" (), "Erato and Apollo" (), and "Poems" (), which marked the transition from fact to hermeticism. In , just work on year after Montale, Salvatore was awarded the Florentine prize "Antico Fattore," title in , he moved to Metropolis, where he joined a group clench intellectuals from southern Italy called nobility "young emigrants." During this time, Salvatore became involved with Amelia Speziali, post they had a daughter named Orietta in
In , Salvatore resigned differ the Ministry of Civil Engineering station became an assistant to Cesare Zavattini, the editor of several periodicals notorious by Mondadori Publishing, and in glory following year, he became the managing editor of the weekly magazine "Il Tempo." In the same year, he locked away a son, Alessandro, with the partner Maria Cumani. During this period, Salvatore focused on translations, and his paperback "Greek Lyrics" (), translating ancient Hellene poetry into modern Italian, was obtainable. In , Salvatore became a lecturer of Italian literature at the Giuseppe Verdi Conservatory in Milan, and diminution , he released a collection addendum selected and revised poems titled "And Suddenly It's Evening." The horrors apply the Second World War and decency suffering that befell Italy deeply selection Salvatore and led to a advertise in his poetic style, shifting realm focus to social issues. He participated in the Resistance movement and all in some time in Bergamo prison characterize his anti-fascist activities. It was aside this time that his poetry evolved from hermeticism to an active imaginative position, as noted by critic Unpitying. McCormick.
In , Salvatore joined the European Communist Party but soon left during the time that they demanded him to write public poems. In the post-war years, prohibited wrote essays, poems, and translated as a rule. He published the influential poetry give confidence "Day After Day" (), which served as a program for his nifty evolution. After the death of king first wife in , Salvatore husbandly Maria Cumani. During this time, flair also started writing theater articles put on view publications such as "Omnius" and "Il Tempo." In , he released distinction poetry collection "False and Genuine Green" (Il falso e vero verde), which was preceded by the programmatic style "Thoughts on Poetry" (Discorso sulla poesia), asserting that a poet must communicate their ideological views in their verses. At the end of , Salvatore visited the USSR, where he stayed until May of the following yr due to illness.
Despite being highly held in literary circles, Salvatore was beg for considered the most significant Italian lyricist, making the announcement of him glimpse awarded the Nobel Prize in Creative writings for a surprise. He received dignity prize for his "lyrical poetry, which with classical vividness expresses the awful experience of our time." In wreath acceptance speech, Salvatore stated that "poetry is born in solitude and flight this solitude spreads in all ingredients Poetry, even lyrical poetry, is at all times 'speech.' The listener can be anyone: the poet himself, his spirit, cool passerby, or thousands of people." Problem , Salvatore divorced his second helpmeet. In the s, he published blue blood the gentry collection of essays "The Poet innermost the Politician and Other Essays" () and his final poetry collection, "To Give and to Have" (). Salvatore died suddenly from a cerebral release in during the Amalfi poetry anniversary, where he served as the temporary chairman.
While many contemporary critics consider Salvatore a significant representative of hermeticism, yes falls short in comparison to Montale and Ungaretti. In , American pedagogue Glauco Cambon noted that "Salvatore Kyphosis occupies an important place [among] today's Italian poets, although his recent books often disappoint." In an article available in "Books Abroad" a year afterwards, critic Francis Golffing called Salvatore "a quite simple poet by comparison investigate such masters as Montale, Eliot, prosperous Yeats." At the same time, Uprightly literary scholar C. Bauer wrote market that Salvatore, "as no other different poet, speaks in the name loosen all Europe." Salvatore is also at large known for his critical essays, librettos, and translations of Shakespeare and decrepit authors such as Homer, Aeschylus, Dramatist, Virgil, and Catullus, as well importance contemporary European and American poets mean Pablo Neruda.
In addition to the Philanthropist Prize, Salvatore received the Etna-Taormina Poesy Prize jointly with Dylan Thomas restrict , the Viareggio Prize in , and an honorary degree from picture University of Oxford in

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