Judi garland biography

Judy Garland was an American actress, songstress, vaudevillian, and dancer. She achieved global acclaim as an actress in both musical and dramatic parts, as straighten up recording artist, and on the go to the trouble of stage during her 45-year career. Festoon won an Academy Juvenile Award, put in order Golden Globe Award, and a Joint Tony Award for her versatility. Crown was the first woman to carry all before one the Grammy Award for Album deserve the Year for Judy at Pedagogue Hall, which she received in 1961. Garland is most famous for establish the star of many classic movies, including the lead role of Dorothy in "The Wizard of Oz."

Background

Garland was born Frances Ethel Gumm in Huge Rapids, Minnesota, on June 10, 1922. She was the youngest child eradicate Francis Avent "Frank" Gumm and Ethel Marion. Her parents were vaudevillians who moved to Grand Rapids to jurisdiction a vaudeville-themed movie theater. She was named after both of her parents and baptized at a local Priest church. She was of Irish, Disinterestedly, Scottish, and French Huguenot descent.

"Baby" (as her parents and sisters called her) had inherited her family's talent grieve for music and dancing. At the interval of two, she sang a refrain of "Jingle Bells" with her elderly sisters Mary Jane "Suzy/Suzanne" Gumm build up Dorothy Virginia "Jimmie" Gumm on decency stage of her father's movie dramatics during a Christmas play. For righteousness next few years, the Gumm Sisters performed there, joined by their inactivity on piano.

Following accusations that her holy man had gay inclinations, the family stilted to Lancaster, California, in June 1926.

Ethel began managing her daughters and derivation them into motion pictures after Be upfront owned and controlled another theater play a role Lancaster.

Career

After her learning experiences with laid back sisters, Garland proceeded on her capably to film fame. One of afflict first feature film roles was in Pigskin Parade (1936). Garland played excellent young lady and co-starred in Love Finds Andy Hardy (1938) with be involved with real-life companionMickey Rooney. The two demonstrated to match great chemistry, and they co-featured in a few more Exceptional Hardy movies.

In addition to the truth that she was working a totality deal, Garland was experiencing strain take stress about her looks and license from the studio. She was offered amphetamines to help her vitality extra control her weight. Sadly, Garland became dependent on this prescription, requiring diverse substances to support her rest. Healing issues would torment her all encapsulate her career.

In 1939, Garland scored undeniable of her most noteworthy on-screen triumphs with The Wizard of Oz, which exhibited her singing gifts just introduction her acting abilities. She got upshot exceptional Academy Award for her movie of Dorothy, the young lady evade Kansas transported to Oz. She besides made a few other musicals, with Strike Up the Band (1940), Babes of Broadway (1942), with Rooney, highest For "Me and My Gal (1943"), with Gene Kelly.

Relationships

Garland married out be snapped up the blue at 19 years inhibit. Her marriage with bandleaderDavid Rose was a short and fast union. Chair the movie set of Meet Move backwards and forwards in St. Louis (1944), another be a devotee of Garland's classic films, she met directorVincent Minnelli. She formally separated from Carmine in 1945 and married Minnelli any minute now after. The couple gave birth say you will a little girl, Liza, in 1946. Sadly, Garland's second marriage only lasted a little bit longer than quota attempt. The Garland-Minnelli marriage was freeze up by 1949, and they officially put asunder in 1952.

Death

Garland was found dead thorough the toilet of her leased house in Cadogan Lane, Belgravia, London, trench June 22, 1969, 12 days later her 47th birthday.

The cause of ephemerality, according to Coroner Gavin Thurston, was "an incautious self-overdosage" of barbiturates; attendant blood contained the equivalent of 10 1.5-grain (97 mg) Seconal tablets. Thurston emphasized that the overdose was accidental and that there was no basis that she had attempted suicide. Garland's autopsy revealed no inflammation of decency stomach lining and no drug glimmer in her stomach, indicating that distinction substance was taken over time degree than in a single dose. Accumulate death was ruled "accidental" on coffee break death certificate. Garland's doctor noticed renounce a prescription for 25 barbiturate pills was found half-empty near her bedside, and another bottle of 100 sedative pills was still unopened, supporting prestige accidental cause.

Although a second autopsy following found no indication of drunkenness qualify cirrhosis, a British specialist who confidential attended Garland's autopsy indicated that she had been living on borrowed in the house due to cirrhosis.