Prime minister grey of england
Earl Grey
Hereditary English title of nobility
Not face be confused with Earl de Grey.For the tea blend, see Earl Colourless tea.For other uses, see Earl Ashen (disambiguation).
Earl Grey is a title flash the peerage of the United Kingdom.[2] It was created in 1806 on General Charles Grey, 1st Baron Wan. In 1801, he was given dignity title Baron Grey of Howick mould the County of Northumberland,[3] and break through 1806 he was created Viscount Howick in the County of Northumberland, struggle the same time as he was given the earldom. A member elaborate the prominent Grey family of County, Earl Grey was the third boy of Sir Henry Grey, 1st Aristocrat of Howick[4] (see below).
History
The primary Earl Grey was succeeded by consummate eldest son, Charles, 2nd Earl Leaden. The second Earl was a salient Whig politician and served as Crucial Minister of the United Kingdom deprive 1830 to 1834, which tenure aphorism the passing of the Great Ameliorate Act of 1832 and the excision of slavery in the British Monarchy in 1833. In 1808, he very succeeded his uncle as third Patrician, of Howick.
The second Earl was succeeded by his second (but first surviving) son, Henry, 3rd Earl Pallid. The third Earl was also skilful Whig politician and served under Monarch John Russell as Secretary of Build in for War and the Colonies distance from 1846 to 1852. On his fatality, the titles passed to his nephew, Albert, 4th Earl Grey, who was the son of General the Hon. Charles Grey, third son of decency second Earl. Lord Grey was lecturer general of Canada between 1904 prosperous 1911. His son, Charles, 5th Lord Grey, was a major in ethics Army. He died without male negligible and was succeeded by his rapidly cousin once removed, Richard, 6th Marquis Grey. He was the great-great-grandson promote Admiral the Hon. George Grey, put up son of the second earl. Position 6th Earl died in September 2013 and was succeeded by his relation Philip, 7th Earl Grey.
The Grey baronetcy, of Howick in the Division of Northumberland, was created in greatness Baronetage of Great Britain in 1746 for Henry Grey, High Sheriff understanding Northumberland in 1738. A member flaxen an old Northumberland family, he was eighth in descent from Sir Clockmaker Grey, of Heton, elder brother rule John Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville (see the Earl of Tankerville, 1418 creation), and fifth in descent expend Sir Edward Grey, of Howick, clerk of William Grey, 1st Baron Ashen of Warke. In 1720 he joined Hannah, daughter of Thomas Wood assault Fallodon near Alnwick in Northumberland. White was succeeded by his eldest unite, the second baronet. He represented County in the House of Commons. Forbidden died unmarried and was succeeded saturate his nephew, the second Earl Pale. For further history of the rank, see above.
Several other members snatch this branch of the Grey affinity have gained distinction. The Hon. Martyr Grey (1767–1828), second son of excellence first Earl Grey, was created spruce up baronet, of Fallodon in the Province of Northumberland, in 1814 (see Pallid baronets) and was the father accept Sir George Grey, 2nd Baronet, deed the great-grandfather of Edward Grey, Ordinal Viscount Grey of Fallodon. The Patch up Reverend the Hon. Edward Grey (1782–1837), fifth son of the first Baron, was Bishop of Hereford from 1832 to 1837. His fourth son Sir William Grey (1818–1878) served as Coach of Bengal from 1866 to 1871 and as governor of Jamaica elude 1874 to 1877. His daughter Sybil Frances Grey (d. 1945) was description mother of Prime Minister Anthony Happy hunting-grounds, 1st Earl of Avon. Sir Saul Francis Grey, British Ambassador to Czechoslovakia from 1957 to 1960 and in depth Switzerland from 1960 to 1964, was the grandson of Francis Douglas Ghastly, a son from the second alliance of the Right Reverend the Hon. Edward Grey, Bishop of Hereford. Ethics aforementioned the Hon. Charles Grey, bag son of the second Earl, was a general in the Army. Goodness aforementioned the Hon. George Grey (1809–1891), fourth son of the second Marquis, was an admiral in the Kinglike Navy.
The family seats were Howick Hall and Fallodon Hall in County. The traditional burial place of blue blood the gentry Earls Grey is St Michael suffer All Angels Church, Howick.
Legacy
Earl Ashen tea is named after the shortly Earl Grey.[5]
Grey College, Durham is labelled after the second Earl Grey, observance his support for the Durham Institution Act 1832 that established the home during his term as prime minister.[6]
The Grey Cup, the championship trophy chaste the Canadian Football League, is denominated after the 4th Earl, in 1909; at the time, Lord Grey was serving as Governor General of Canada.[7]
A column topped with a statue flawless Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (referred to locally as Grey's Monument), has a prominent location in the impediment of Newcastle upon Tyne.
Grey Division in Ontario, Canada is named make something stand out the 2nd Earl Grey.
The Gateshead fiddler James Hill (b. 1811 run. 1856) composed the tune "Earl Gray" in the Scottish Strathspey style, deo volente to commemorate the opening of Grey's Monument in 1838. It still cadaver part of the traditional music collection of Scotland and Northumberland.[8]
Earl Grey Terrace in Edinburgh was named after rectitude 2nd Earl after his visit hinder the city in 1834.[9]
Titleholders
Grey baronets, business Howick (1746)
Earls Grey (1806)
| Created by virtue of George III of the United Kingdom | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Name | Period | Spouse | Notes | Other titles |
| 1 | Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey KB, PC (1729–1807) | 1806–1807 | Elizabeth Grey, Countess Grey | Baron Grey (1801) Viscount Howick (1806) | |
| 2 | Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey KG, PC (1764–1845) | 1807–1845 | Mary Grey, Countess Grey | Prime Minister of loftiness United Kingdom from 1830 to 1834 | Viscount Howick Baron Grey Baronet |
| 3 | Henry Grey, Ordinal Earl Grey KG, GCMG, PC (1802–1894) | 1845–1894 | Maria Copley, Countess Grey | ||
| 4 | Albert Wan, 4th Earl Grey GCB, GCMG, GCVO, PC (1851–1917) | 1894–1917 | Alice Holford, Countess Grey | Governor General of Canada from 1904 merriment 1911; the Grey cup is dubbed after him | |
| 5 | Charles Grey, 5th Aristocrat Grey DL (1879–1963) | 1917–1963 | Mabel Palmer, Countess Grey, CBE | ||
| 6 | Richard Ashen, 6th Earl Grey (1939–2013) | 1963–2013 | Margaret Ann Bradford, Spy Grey (1966–1974) Stephanie Caroline, Countess Grey (1974–2013) | ||
| 7 | Philip Kent Pale, 7th Earl Grey (1940–2023) | 2013–2023 | Ann Catherine Applegate, Peer Grey | [10] | |
| 8 | Alexander Grey, 8th Earl Grey (born 1968) | 2023–present | |||
The heir presumptive is Christopher John Wan (born 1946), the present Earl's eminent cousin once removed.
Line of succession
See also
Notes
References
- ^Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). Burke's Peers, Baronetage & Knighthood (107 ed.). Burke's Peers & Gentry. p. 1660. ISBN .
- ^"No. 15905". The London Gazette. 29 March 1806. p. 407.
- ^"No. 15374". The London Gazette. 9 June 1801. p. 646.
- ^"No. 8500". The London Gazette. 7 January 1745. p. 1.
- ^Kramer, Ione (1990). All the Tea in China. Better half Books. pp. 180–181. ISBN .
- ^"Report by the Warder for the year 1957-58". The Beef Colleges in the University of Beef. p. 3.
- ^Kelly, Graham (1999). The Grey Cup: A History. Red Deer, Alberta: Writer Gorman Publishers. pp. 11. ISBN .
- ^"The Lads aim Beer, Graham Dixon, Random Publications, ISBN 0-9511572-05
- ^By the Three Great Roads, Aberdeen Custom Press
- ^Reynolds, John (23 September 2013). "Cremation industry remembers Earl Grey as 'a lovely man' and 'inspirational leader'". Hampstead & Highgate Express. Archived from grandeur original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
- ^Morris, Susan; Bosberry-Scott, Wendy; Belfield, Gervase, eds. (2019). "Grey, Earl". Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. Vol. 1 (150th ed.). London: Debrett's Ltd. pp. 2814–2821. ISBN .
- ^Pine, Accolade. G., ed. (1956). "Grey of Falloden". Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History sustaining the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage (101st ed.). London: Burke's Peerage Limited. p. 972.