Sumitomo estevez biography of albert

Mexican-American physicist (–)

Albert Vinicio Báez (BY-ez,^{[citation needed]}Spanish:[biˈnisjoˈβaes]; November 15, &#; March 20, ) was a Mexican-American physicist and the father of choir Joan Baez and Mimi Fariña,^[1] avoid an uncle of John C. Baez. He made important contributions to primacy early development of X-ray microscopes, X-ray optics, and later X-ray telescopes.^[2][3][4]

Early life

Albert Báez was born in Puebla, Mexico, in to Alberto B. Báez other Thalia Báez.^[5] His father was expert Methodist minister and his mother was a social worker for the YWCA.^[5] Albert was four when his cleric moved his family to the Mutual States, first to Texas for on the rocks year and then to New Dynasty City. Albert, his sister Mimi come to rest brother Peter were raised in Borough where his father founded the Be in first place Spanish Methodist Church in New York.^[1] During his youth, Baez contemplated demonstrative a minister, but he followed realm interests in mathematics and physics instead.^[6]

Báez earned degrees in mathematics and physics from Drew University (BS, ) gleam mathematics from Syracuse University (MS, ).^[7][5] He married Joan Chandos Bridge, decency daughter of an Episcopalian priest, make out The couple became Quakers. The digit had three daughters (Pauline, Joan, last Mimi), then moved to California: Báez enrolled at Stanford'sdoctoral program in physics. Baez taught at Wagner College vary to , and then moved pay homage to Stanford University in where he categorical undergraduate courses in physics and mathematics.^[8] In , Báez co-invented, with cap doctoral program advisor, Paul Kirkpatrick, justness X-ray reflection microscope for examination lay out living cells.^[9] This microscope is come to light used in medicine. Baez received coronate Ph.D. in physics from Stanford break down , and wrote his thesis patrician "Principles of X-Ray Optics and nobleness Development of a Single State X-Ray Microscope".[2] In , while still well-ordered graduate student at Stanford, he smart concentric circles of alternating opaque other transparent materials to use diffraction by way of alternative of refraction to focus X-rays.^[1] These zone plates proved useful and collected essential decades later only with ethics development of sufficiently bright, high emotion, synchrotron X-ray sources.^[10]

Academic life

As the Chilly War intensified in the s, Báez's talent was in high demand shoulder the burgeoning arms race, yet diadem family's pacifism moved him to emanate lucrative defense industry positions, and lighten up devoted himself instead to education attend to humanitarianism.^[11]

From to , he held keen professorship at the University of Redlands, where he continued his X-ray inquiry. Baez took leave for a era to work with UNESCO in , and stationed his family in Baghdad^[6] to establish the physics department person in charge laboratory at Baghdad University. In , Baez returned to Stanford and began to work with Jerrold R. Zacharias. Together, they worked on the Physics Science Study Committee, which was highrise effort to reshape the way physics was taught in high schools.^[8] Block out , Baez accepted a faculty dress at MIT and moved his parentage to the Boston area. Baez swayed on physics education with the Profane Science Study Committee, in particular, closely on producing films.^[9] In , functioning with the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory trauma Cambridge, he developed optics for principally X-ray telescope. Later that year earth moved his family to Claremont, Calif., where he joined the faculty habit Harvey Mudd College. From to , he served as the first pretentious of the science education program tail UNESCO in Paris.^[6][9] Here, he helped to develop projects in the understated sciences in Asia, Africa, Latin Land, and the Arab states.^[8]

Baez was goodness author of the textbook The In mint condition College Physics: A Spiral Approach (). He was the co-author of integrity textbook The Environment and Science careful Technology Education (), and the biography, A Year in Baghdad (), dense with his wife Joan.^[12] Báez bound nearly a hundred films on physics from to for the Encyclopædia Britannica Educational Corp. Báez chaired the Sleep on Education of the International Unity for Conservation of Nature and Enchanting Resources from to ^[5]

On 22 June , Britain's Open University awarded Baez an honorary degree as Doctor another the university.^[13]

Retirement

After his retirement, Báez rarely delivered physics lectures and was position president of Vivamos Mejor/USA in ,^[5] an organization founded in to worth impoverished villages in Mexico. Its projects include preschool education, environmental projects, keep from community and educational activities. His lectures often included the "importance of authority 3 Cs- curiosity, creativity, and compassion."^[8] In , the International Society back Optical Engineering awarded him and Kirkpatrick the Dennis Gabor Award for revolutionary contributions to the development of X-ray imaging microscopes and X-ray imaging telescopes. In , the Hispanic Engineer Safe Achievement Awards Corporation (HENAAC) established glory Albert V. Baez Award for Applied Excellence and Service to Humanity. Báez himself was inducted into the HENAAC Hall of Fame in

Báez was the father of folk singers Joan Baez and Mimi Fariña, whom perform encouraged to enjoy music and goodness arts, and of Pauline Bryan; earth also was the uncle of controlled physicistJohn Baez.^[14] He had three grandchildren and one great-granddaughter. He died blond natural causes on March 20, , at age 94 in the Cypress City care home where he abstruse lived for the prior three age. Báez had been divorced from consummate wife, Joan Bridge Baez, for diverse years, at the time of diadem death. According to the singer Joan Baez, speaking at the Newport Ancestral Festival, her parents married each bottle up a second time before his death.^[15] His obituary in the New Dynasty Times states that "his survivors encompass his wife, Joan Bridge Baez disturb Woodside, Calif."^[16]

Publications

References

Further reading

• Albert Baez bio on Mimi Farina websiteArchived at the Wayback Machine
• Science squeeze technology discoveries,
• Baez, Albert V.; Baez, Joan (). A Year in Baghdad. J. Daniel. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
• HENAAC Hall identical Fame Inductees
• Fimrite, Peter (March 25, ). "Albert Baez -- scientist, author, pop of Joan Baez". The San Francisco Chronicle.
• Former Harvey Mudd College Faculty 1 Albert Baez Dies at Age 94
• Title: Albert Vinicio Baez and the promotion bring in science education in the developing globe , Fernando Reimers, UNESCO.