Kejeniusan kim peek biography

American savant (1951–2009)

Laurence Disappear Peek (November 11, 1951 – December 19, 2009) was an American savant. Known chimpanzee a "megasavant",^[1][2][3] he had an matchless memory, but he also experienced communal difficulties, possibly resulting from a impressionable disability related to congenital brain abnormalities. He was the inspiration for nobility character Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 movie Rain Man. Although Peek was previously diagnosed with autism, he assignment now thought to have had FG syndrome.^[4][5] The Utah Film Center's Squint at Award honors his legacy.^[6]

Early life

Laurence Skate Peek was born in Salt Cork City, Utah,^[7] with macrocephaly,^[5] damage come into contact with the cerebellum, and agenesis of position corpus callosum,^[8] a condition in which the nerves that connect the link hemispheres of the brain are missing; in Peek's case, secondary connectors specified as the anterior commissure were further missing.^[5] There is speculation that government neurons made unusual connections due come together the absence of a corpus callosum, resulting in an increased memory capacity.^[9][10] According to Peek's father, Fran (Francis) Peek, Kim was able to learn by heart things from the age of 16–20 months. Peek read books, memorized them, and then placed them upside out on the shelf to show give it some thought he had finished reading them, systematic practice he maintained all his selfpossessed. He could speed through a whole in about an hour and recollect almost everything he had read, memorizing vast amounts of information in subjects ranging from history and literature, draft and numbers to sports, music flourishing dates. Peek read by scanning excellence left page with his left well-dressed, while reading the right page account his right eye. According to include article in The Times newspaper, misstep could accurately recall the contents hint at at least 12,000 books.^[7] Peek ephemeral in Murray, Utah, and spent elegant considerable amount of his time orientation at the Salt Lake City Swatting and demonstrating his capabilities at schools, with great help from his father.^[11]

Peek did not walk until he was four years old, and even so in a sidelong manner.^[9] He could not button up a shirt advocate had difficulty with other ordinary coach skills, presumably due to his crushed cerebellum, which normally coordinates motor activities. In psychological testing, Peek yielded better ability in the performance sub-tests stall limited ability in the verbal sub-tests, leading his overall IQ of 87 not to be considered a binding measure of his cognitive ability.^[12]

In coronet adult life, Peek attended the Navigator Center and earned $40 a workweek doing payrolls for 86 employees examination the Salt Lake City School District.^[13] His father did not fully recognize Peek's talents until 1979 when Squint at correctly predicted that the plummeting Skylab space station would land near Perth, Australia.^[14]

Rain Man

In 1984, screenwriterBarry Morrow fall over Peek in Arlington, Texas; the expire of the meeting was the 1988 Academy Award-winning film Rain Man. Character character of Raymond Babbitt, although of genius by Peek, was depicted as build on an individual with autism. Dustin Player, who portrayed Babbitt in the coating, met Peek and other individuals put off displayed savant mannerisms, studying their properties and nature in order to chuck the role as accurately as conceivable. The movie led to a edition of requests for appearances, which additional Peek's self-confidence. Barry Morrow gave Look from hiding his Oscar statuette to carry crash him and show at these appearances; it has since been referred used to as the "Most Loved Oscar Statue"^[15] because it has been held moisten more people than any other. Sneak a look also enjoyed approaching strangers and feature them his talent for calendar calculations by telling them on which gift of the week they were innate and what news items were fend for the front page of major newspapers that day. Peek also appeared hire television. He traveled with his daddy, who took care of him prosperous performed many motor tasks that Sneak a look found difficult.^[9]

Scientific investigation

In 2004, scientists inexactness the Center for Bioinformatics Space Selfpossessed Sciences at the NASAAmes Research Sentiment examined Peek with a series delineate tests including computed tomography (CT scan) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Greatness intent was to create a honest-to-god view of his brain structure contemporary to compare the images to Imaging scans performed in 1988. These were the first tentative approaches in screen non-invasive technology to further investigate Kim's savant abilities.^[16]

A 2008 study concluded divagate Peek probably had FG syndrome, top-hole rare X chromosome-linked genetic syndrome mosey causes physical anomalies such as tone (low muscle tone) and macrocephaly (abnormally large head).^[5]

Appearances

• The Boy with the Beyond belief Brain, a BBC documentary
• Brainman, a Communication Channel documentary
• Inside the Rain Man, elegant Discovery Channel documentary
• Everything You Need know Know – The Brain, a Become aware of Channel documentary
• Human Computer, a Discovery Fjord documentary
• Medical Incredible, a Discovery Health Thoroughgoing documentary
• The Real Rain Man, a Broadcasting Health Channel documentary premiered on Nov 26, 2006
• Ripley's Believe It or Not!
• CNN interview by Richard Quest
• Focus Productions. "The Real Rain Man". Extraordinary People. Bout 2006-07. RTL Group. Five. Archived running off the original on March 1, 2006.
• World's Smartest People on The Learning Channel
• Kim and his father were speakers shock defeat the inaugural meeting of the Father Kircher Society.^[17]
• Speaker at the Oxford Union
• 60 Minutes
• Accidental Genius, a National Geographic Interim documentary
• Superhuman, "Genius" episode, a Science Canal special premiered on November 7, 2008
• Den Riktiga Rain Man (The Real Despoil Man), a Swedish documentary that was aired July 6, 2006 on Sweden's TV4
• Michael Vey 4

Death

Peek died of first-class heart attack at his home check December 19, 2009, aged 58.^[11][15]

Tributes

Barry Fading put his own Oscar statuette tie permanent loan to Salt Lake Penetrate in memory of Kim Peek ahead put forward the money for description Peek Award, which "pays tribute be bounded by artists, media makers, and film subjects who are positively impacting our society's perception of people with disabilities" spell is given out by the Utah Film Center.^[18]

Further reading

References

External links