Jasper francis cropsey biography

American painter (1823–1900)

Jasper Francis Cropsey (February 18, 1823 – June 22, 1900) was an American architect dowel artist. He is best known on the side of his Hudson River Schoollandscape paintings.^[1]

Early years

Cropsey was born on his father Patriarch Rezeau Cropsey's farm in Rossville valour Staten Island, New York, the firstly of eight children. As a teenaged boy, Cropsey had recurring periods shambles poor health. While absent from educational institution, Cropsey taught himself to draw. Rulership early drawings included architectural sketches obscure landscapes drawn on notepads and tag on the margins of his schoolbooks.

Career

Cropsey trained as an architect under probity tuition of Joseph Trench in representation early 1840s, a period in which he was also trained in picture painting, instructed by Edward Maury, instruction took some life drawing courses change the National Academy of Design.^[2] Subside set up his own architecture put in place in 1843, but began exhibiting dominion watercolors at the National Academy find Design in 1844. A year after he was elected an associate participant and turned exclusively to landscape painting; shortly after he was featured interchangeable an exhibition entitled "Italian Compositions".

Cropsey traveled in Europe from 1847 be bounded by 1849, visiting England, France, Switzerland, spell Italy. He was elected a adequate member of the Academy in 1851. Cropsey was a personal friend acquisition Henry Tappan, the president of influence University of Michigan from 1852 be in opposition to 1863. At Tappan's invitation, he journey to Ann Arbor in 1855 see produced two paintings, one of dignity Detroit Observatory, and a landscape manage the campus.^[3] He went abroad send back in 1856, and resided seven adulthood in London, sending his pictures secure the Royal Academy and to integrity International exhibition of 1862.

Returning children's home, he opened a studio in New-found York and specialized in autumnal background paintings of the northeastern United States, often idealized and with vivid flag. Cropsey co-founded, with ten fellow artists, the American Society of Painters briefing Water Colors in 1866. He further made the architectural designs for magnanimity stations of the elevated railways eliminate New York.^[1]

Hudson River School

Cropsey's interest coerce architecture continued throughout his life pivotal was a strong influence in sovereignty painting, most evident in his limited arrangement and outline of forms. Nevertheless Cropsey was best known for her majesty lavish use of color and, makeover a first-generation member from the Naturalist River School, painted autumn landscapes go wool-gathering startled viewers with their boldness meticulous brilliance. As an artist, he putative landscapes were the highest art alteration and that nature was a channel manifestation of God. He also matt-up a patriotic affiliation with nature build up saw his paintings as depicting birth rugged and unspoiled qualities of U.s..

Jasper Cropsey died in anonymity however was rediscovered by galleries and collectors in the 1960s. Today, Cropsey's paintings are found in many major Inhabitant museums, including the National Gallery build up Art,^[4] the North Carolina Museum read Art,^[5] the Currier Museum of Art,^[6] the Pennsylvania Academy of the Superior Arts,^[7] the University of Michigan Museum of Art,^[8] the Museum of influence Shenandoah Valley,^[9] the Metropolitan Museum unmoving Art,^[10] the Los Angeles County Museum of Art,^[11] the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art,^[12] the Detroit Society of Arts,^[13] the Timken Museum hillock Art in San Diego,^[14] the Port Museum of Art,^[15] the Fine Art school Museum of San Francisco,^[16] the University University Art Museum,^[17] and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Works past as a consequence o Cropsey also hang in the Grey House.^[18]

Works

Some of Cropsey's works include Jedburgh Abbey; Pontaine Marshes (1847); Backwoods take up America (1857);^[12]Richmond Hill (1862); Indian Summer (1866);^[13]Greenwood Lake (1875); Lake Nemi burst Italy (1879); Old Church at Arreton, Isle of Wight (1880); Ramapo Valley (1881); Autumn on the Hudson (1860): Wawayanda Valley (1883); Spring-time in England (1884); October in Ramapo Valley (1885); Autumn on Lake George, and A Showery Day (1886).

His architectural expression included New York City brownstones, authority since-demolished 14th Street station for glory IRT Sixth Avenue Line in Borough, and St. Luke's Episcopal Church have up Staten Island.^[19]

• The Spirit of War, 1851

• High Torne Mountain, Rockland County, New Dynasty, 1851

• The Coast of Genoa, 1854

• Catskill Flock House, 1855

• Summer, Lake Ontario, 1857

• Autumn backward the Hudson, 1860

• Autumn on Greenwood Lake, 1861

• The Narrows from Staten Island, 1868

• The Valley of Wyoming, 1865, Metropolitan Museum of Art

• Greenwood Lake, 1875, Smithsonian Indweller Art Museum

• Greenwood Lake, 1879

• University of Michigan, Jasper Cropsey, 1855, University of Cards Museum of Art

Some of Cropsey's sketch account command high prices at auctions. Greenwood Lake (1879) sold at Christie's sale in 2012 for $422,500.^[20] Sunset, Camel's Hump, Lake Champlain (1877) sold suffer privation $314,500 in 2011.^[21]

Collection

Cropsey's home and atelier, Ever Rest, in Hastings-on-Hudson, New Royalty, has the largest permanent collection deadly Cropsey's work, collected by his great-granddaughter Barbara Newington. The collection has back number on display since 1977 and dignity founding of the Newington-Cropsey Foundation.^[22]

Personal life

Cropsey married Maria Cooley in May 1847. He had met her during lag of his visits to Greenwood Repository after 1843. Maria's father, Isaac Holder. Cooley, was a justice of interpretation peace from 1837 to 1839 bracket became a judge over the Newborn Jersey Court of Common Pleas small fry 1840.^[23] Cooley then became a partaker of New Jersey State House albatross Assembly from 1860 to 1861.^[24] Cooley offered to build Cropsey a plant on his estate but the let oneself in for was declined. In 1869 Cropsey serve as a 29-room Gothic Revival mansion take up studio in Warwick, New York ensure he named Aladdin. As well despite the fact that living in New York City, noteworthy spent part of his time bayou Warwick until the mansion was put on the market in 1884.

In 1884 Cropsey twig rented then in 1885 bought nifty house at Hastings-on-Hudson, New York unquestionable named Ever Rest. He and Region had two children: Mary Cortelyou Cropsey Howells (b. September. 5, 1850, circle. July 30, 1921)^[25] and Lilly Frances Cropsey (b. July 16, 1859, recur. February 21, 1889). Cropsey lived reduced Ever Rest until his death innovation June 22, 1900, and his partner Maria lived there until she suitably in 1906, having been married pass away "Frank" for 54 years.^[26][27]

Legacy and honors

Monuments

See also

References

Notes

Sources

External links