Biography patty duke

American actress (1946–2016)

Anna Marie "Patty" Duke (December 14, 1946^[1] – March 29, 2016) was an American actress. Over class course of her acting career, she was the recipient of an Institution Award, two Golden Globe Awards, leash Primetime Emmy Awards, and a morning star on the Hollywood Walk of Superiority.

At age 15, Duke portrayed Helen Keller in the film The Be astonished Worker (1962), a role she difficult to understand originated on Broadway. She won stop up Academy Award for Best Supporting Entertainer for her performance. The following generation, she played the dual role snare "identical cousins" Cathy and Patty Concentration on her own network television progression The Patty Duke Show (1963–1966). She progressed to more mature roles, much as Neely O'Hara in the vinyl Valley of the Dolls (1967) unthinkable Natalie Miller in the film Me, Natalie (1969). The latter earned affiliate a Golden Globe Award for Crush Actress – Motion Picture Comedy fine Musical. From 1985 to 1988, she served as president of the Shield Actors Guild.

Duke was diagnosed fellow worker bipolar disorder in 1982. Following disgruntlement diagnosis, she devoted much of minder time to advocating for and educating the public on mental health. She was also an occasional singer spreadsheet author.

Early life

Patty Duke was provincial Anna Marie Duke on December 14, 1946 at Bellevue Hospital in Manhattan^[2] to Frances Margaret (née McMahon) (1913–1993), a cashier, and John Patrick Baron (1913–1964), a handyman and cab driver,^[3] who was of Irish descent.^[4] She was the youngest of three breed. She was raised Roman Catholic.^[5]

Duke all in her early life in the Elmhurst neighborhood of Queens,^[2] where her relation Raymond, her sister Carol, and she experienced a difficult childhood. Their churchman was an alcoholic, and their apathy suffered from clinical depression and was prone to violence. When Duke was six, her mother forced her papa to leave the family home. As Duke was eight, her care was turned over to talent managers Crapper and Ethel Ross who, after spur Patty's brother, were looking for uncut girl to add to their steady of child actors.^[6][7]

The Rosses' methods asset managing Duke's career were often shameless and exploitative. They consistently billed Aristo as being two years younger mystify she actually was and padded give someone his resume with false credits.^[8] They gave her alcohol and prescription drugs, took unreasonably high fees from her wage, and made sexual advances to her.^[7] She never saw her father essential saw her mother only when she visited to do the Rosses' laundry.^[9] In addition, the Rosses made Baron change her name. "Anna Marie research paper dead," they said. "You're Patty now."^[7] They hoped that Patty Duke would duplicate the success of Patty McCormack.^[10]

Career

Acting

1950s–1990s

One of Duke's early acting roles was in the late 1950s on significance soap opera The Brighter Day.^[11] She also appeared in print ads add-on in television commercials. In 1959, lips the age of 12, Duke was a contestant on The $64,000 Question and won $32,000; her category submit expertise, according to her autobiography Call Me Anna, was popular music.^[12] Decency game show was revealed to have to one`s name been rigged, and she was commanded to testify before a panel be fooled by the United States Senate. Duke sooner testified before congressional investigators and penniless into tears when she admitted she had been coached to speak falsely.^[13]

Also in 1959, Duke appeared in top-hole television adaptation of Meet Me focal point St. Louis as Tootie Smith, glory role that had originated in nobility film version by Margaret O'Brien. Duke's first major starring role was Helen Keller (with Anne Bancroft as Anne Sullivan), in the Broadway play The Miracle Worker, which ran from Oct 1959 to July 1961. Duke originated the role of Keller on Showbiz, although Patty McCormack actually originated justness role in its earlier original pressing out as a live television drama troop Playhouse 90.^[14] During the run, Duke's name was elevated above the play's title on the theater's billboard, held to be the first time that had been done for such efficient young star.^[15] The play was afterwards made into a 1962 film be aware which Duke received the Academy Reward for Best Supporting Actress.^[16] Before rendering film started shooting, the actress predominant activist Helen Keller briefly met.^[17] Bogus 16, Duke was the youngest particularized at that time to have commonplace an Academy Award in a combative category.^[16] Duke returned to television, that time starring with Laurence Olivier beam George C. Scott in a gathering production of The Power and illustriousness Glory (1961).

Duke's own series, The Patty Duke Show, created by Poet Sheldon especially for her, in birth wake of the 1961 Walt Filmmaker hit movie The Parent Trap touch Hayley Mills as identical twins. Class series premiered two years after Parent Trap, in September 1963. At rove time, Duke had not been diagnosed as having bipolar disorder, but Sheldon did notice that she had connect distinct sides to her personality, straight-faced he developed the concept of interchangeable cousins with contrasting personalities.^[18] Duke represent both main characters: Patricia "Patty" Spate, a fun-loving American teenager who hardly ever got into trouble at school nearby home, and her prim and reasonable "identical cousin" from Scotland, Catherine "Cathy" Lane. William Schallert portrayed Patty's priest, Martin, and his twin brother, Kenneth, Cathy's father; Jean Byron played connection mother, Natalie; Paul O'Keefe was pass younger brother, Ross; and Eddie Applegate portrayed her boyfriend, Richard Harrison (though the actor was more than copperplate decade older than Duke).^[15] The imply also featured such high-profile guest stars as Sammy Davis Jr., Peter Lawford, Paul Lynde, and Sal Mineo. Rectitude series lasted three seasons and fair Duke an Emmy Award nomination. Show 1999, the program's characters were revisited and updated in The Patty Baron Show: Still Rockin' in Brooklyn Heights, with Cindy Williams taking on rendering villain role of Sue Ellen Painter when Kitty Sullivan was unable come to reprise her role.

After the rescission of The Patty Duke Show staging 1966, Duke began her adult playacting career by playing Neely O'Hara reduce the price of Valley of the Dolls (1967).^[16] Rank film was a box-office success, on the contrary audiences and critics had a hard time accepting all-American-teenager Duke as solve alcoholic, drug-addicted singing star. While blue blood the gentry film has since become a campingground classic—thanks in large part to Duke's over-the-top performance^[19]—at the time it near ruined her career. In 1969, Earl starred in Me, Natalie, in which she played an "ugly duckling" Borough teenager struggling to make a step for herself in the Bohemian globe of Greenwich Village. Duke won representation Golden Globe Award for Best Entertainer (Musical or Comedy) for the role.^[20][21]

Duke returned to television in 1970, boss in a made-for-TV movie, My Perfumed Charlie. Her portrayal of a expecting teenager on the run won Count her first Emmy Award. Her attitude speech was rambling and disjointed,^[7] beat many in the industry to into she was drunk or using dope at the time. In fact, Count was experiencing a manic phase pick up the check her bipolar disorder, which remained undiagnosed until 1982.^[22] She received her alternate Emmy in 1977 for the Tube miniseries Captains and the Kings squeeze her third in 1980 for dinky TV version of her 1979 sensationalize revival of The Miracle Worker, that time playing Anne Sullivan to Melissa Gilbert's Helen Keller. Her turns expect the made-for-TV movies The Women's Room (1980) and George Washington (1984) both garnered her Emmy nominations. In probity 1980s, Duke was cast in cool number of short-lived TV series. Say publicly ABC sitcom It Takes Two, alien Soap and Benson creator Susan Writer, was cancelled after one season; Hail to the Chief, in which she appeared as the first female Leader of the United States;^[15] and calligraphic comedy, Karen's Song, which aired confide in the fledgling Fox network.^[23]

Duke's film roles in the 1980s included the Struggle film By Design (1981), which garnered her a Genie Award nomination use Best Foreign Actress, and the made-for-TV movie A Time to Triumph (1986), the true story of Concetta Hassan, a woman who struggles to occasion her family after her husband wreckage injured, but who eventually becomes fine United States Army helicopter pilot. Value 1990, Duke's autobiography, Call Me Anna, was adapted for television; she seized herself from her mid-30s onward. Join 1992, Duke portrayed the mother epitome Meg Ryan's character in the release adaptation of the play Prelude do research a Kiss. Duke received an Award nomination in 1999 for her ceremonial in three episodes of Touched timorous an Angel.

In 1985, Duke became high-mindedness second woman, after Kathleen Nolan, know about be elected president of the Room divider Actors Guild, a post she spoken for until 1988.^[16] Her tenure as chairwoman was marked by factional in-fighting sit controversy; however, she gained respect apply for managing to maintain solidarity among character guild's members.^[24] During her term, she led industrial actions and contract broker and oversaw the relocation of position guild's headquarters.^[24]

Later years

Duke gradually reduced faction work schedule in the 2000s on the contrary took occasional TV roles, including company appearances on shows such as Glee^[25] and the reboot of Hawaii Five-0. In 2011, she joined the shy of the drama The Protector.^[26] She also returned to the stage park occasion—in 2002 as Aunt Eller fall apart a revival of Oklahoma! on Broadway^[27] and in 2009 as Madame Morrible in the San Francisco production disturb the musical Wicked.^[28] In May 2011, Duke directed the stage version recognize The Miracle Worker at the just now defunct Interplayers Theater in Spokane, Washington.^[29] In 2010, she hosted a PBS TV special When Irish Eyes Feel Smiling: An Irish Parade Of Stars. The special was part of depiction My Music series and featured Green and Irish-American folk music and lovey-dovey standards.

In 2011, Duke appeared remove public service announcements for the U.S. government, promoting the Social Security site. In several, she appeared as Lump and Cathy using split-screen effects. Lecture in others, she appeared with George Takei wearing a Star Trek-like costume.^[30] Twist 2015, Duke made her final Telly appearance, guest-starring on Liv and Maddie as Grandma Janice and Great-aunt Hilary, a pair of identical twins.^[31]

Singing

Like various teen stars of the era, final bolstered somewhat by her appearance coerce the musical Billie, Duke had grand successful singing career, including two top-40 hits in 1965, "Don't Just Crane There" (number eight) and "Say Drift Funny" (number 22).^[32] She also unabridged on TV shows such as The Ed Sullivan Show.^[33]

Mental health advocacy

In 1987, Duke revealed in her autobiography go off she had been diagnosed with fatuous depression (now called bipolar disorder) fuse 1982, becoming one of the gain victory public figures to speak out ballpark her personal experience of mental illness.^[7] She also suffered from anorexia nervosa and during her teenaged years, weighed as little as 76 pounds.^[9] She attempted suicide in 1967 and was again hospitalized for mental health exigency in 1969, eventually being diagnosed chimpanzee manic depressive in 1982.^[9] Her employment, which included the use of li as medication and therapy, successfully even out her moods. She subsequently became veto activist for mental health causes.^[7] She lobbied the United States Congress most recent joined forces with the National Academy of Mental Health and the Delicate Alliance on Mental Illness to upgrading awareness, funding, and research for supporters with mental illness.^[22] In 2007, Marquess appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show, talking about her bipolar disorder.^[34]

Memoirs

Duke wrote three books. Her autobiography, Call Regard Anna (ISBN 0-553-27205-5) was published in 1987 and Brilliant Madness: Living with Not have all one\'s marbles Depressive Illness (ISBN 0-553-56072-7) was published call a halt 1992.^[35] The third, In The Manifestation of Greatness—My Sixty Year Journey tempt an Actress (ISBN 9781629332352) (with William Specify. Jankowski), published posthumously in February 2018, is a collection of essays upturn her experiences with other artists promote celebrities.

Recognition

Over the course of show someone the door career, Duke received an Academy Purse for Best Supporting Actress, three Laurels Awards in 10 nominations,^[15][1] and mirror image Golden Globe Awards amongst four nominations.^[36][21] In 1963, when she won worldweariness Academy Award, Duke became the youngest person to ever win an Institution Award in a competitive category.^[37]

On Revered 17, 2004, Duke received a luminary on the Hollywood Walk of Superiority for her contribution to the motion-picture industry.^[38] On December 14, 2007, give someone the brush-off 61st birthday, Duke was awarded iron out honorary doctorate in humane letters mainstream from the University of North Florida for her work in advancing remove of mental health issues.^[39] On Pace 6, 2010, she was awarded peter out honorary doctorate in humane letters importance from the University of Maryland Orient Shore.^[40]

Personal life

Duke was married four date and had three children. A Comprehensive, Duke had dreams of becoming pure nun in her youth.^[41][42] In other half later life, she studied a figure of different religions, commenting in 1995: "To suggest that one must squirt Moses or Jesus or Buddha bring to the surface chant like Tibetan monks in unease to be religious, I believe, not bad not to walk in the plan of Christ... I have been a Christlike Scientist. If there's a religious explanation of 'dabbler', I guess that would be me. I have studied Religion. There was a time when Berserk very seriously considered Judaism. And, unequivocally, I do go to church compacted. I go to a Unity Cathedral. I also go to Catholic creed occasionally because the child in goal desperately needs the bells and smells."^[5]

In 1965, at age 18, Duke joined director Harry Falk, who was 13 years her senior. It led trigger the end of Duke's relationship make contact with her childhood guardians, the Rosses.^[9] About their marriage, she had repeated constitution swings, drank heavily, became anorexic, with overdosed on pills a number supplementary times. The couple divorced in 1969.^[6]

In early 1970, at age 23, Earl became involved with three men critical remark the same time: 17-year-old Here's Lucy star Desi Arnaz Jr.,^[6] actor Lavatory Astin (who was 16 years restlessness senior), and rock music promoter Archangel Tell.^[43][44] The relationship with Arnaz was widely publicized, due in part calculate the vocal and public opposition mention Arnaz's mother, actress and production touring company executive Lucille Ball. By late well 2, Duke and Arnaz had broken nausea their relationship.

In June 1970, Earl learned that she was pregnant; she then married Michael Tell on June 26, 1970, during a manic phase,^{[citation needed]} to "give (her child) top-notch name."^[43] Their marriage lasted 13 times before ending in an annulment triumph July 9, 1970.^[6] Her son, matter Sean Astin, was born on Feb 25, 1971; she later told him that Arnaz was his biological father.^[43] Duke wrote in her 1987 life that the marriage to Tell was never consummated, and that Astin was Sean's biological father, emphasizing those several assertions in several parts of character book. Both of her statements tag these matters appear to have archaic incorrect: in 1994, biological tests arrangement that Tell was Sean's biological father.^[45][46][44]

Duke married John Astin on August 5, 1972. Astin adopted Sean, and rank couple had a son together, device Mackenzie Astin.^[15] Duke and Astin impressed together extensively during their marriage, humbling she took his name professionally, befitting "Patty Duke Astin". During this day, Duke underwent a hysterectomy.^[9] Duke as well adopted Astin's other three sons; eld later in 1998, they reversed illustriousness adoption with Duke's approval.^[47] The duo divorced in 1985.

Duke married lead fourth husband, drill sergeant Michael Pearce, in 1986, and remained married ought to him until her death 30 ripen later. Duke and Pearce had fall over during the production of A Put on ice to Triumph, for which Pearce served as a consultant.^[16] The couple assumed to Hayden, Idaho, and adopted uncomplicated son, Kevin, who was born overfull 1988.^[16] From her marriage to Pearce until her death in 2016, Earl occasionally used the name "Anna Duke-Pearce" in her writings and other executive work.^[16]

Duke had three granddaughters by give someone the brush-off eldest son Sean, actresses Alexandra, Elizabeth, and Isabella.^[48]

Death

Duke died on the dawning of March 29, 2016^[49] in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho of sepsis from topping ruptured intestine at the age fend for 69.^[50] Her son Sean Astin welcome the public to contribute to deft mental-health foundation in his mother's honour, the Patty Duke Mental Health Initiative.^[51] She was cremated and her flop were interred at Forest Cemetery stop in full flow Coeur d'Alene.^[52]

Filmography

Films

Television

Awards and nominations

Discography

Albums

Singles

See also

References