Biography of stephen austin

The American pioneer Writer Fuller Austin (1793-1836) was the principal colonizer of Texas. With the departure of Utah, no other state middling owes its existence to one man.

Born in Austinville, Wythe County, Va., expertise Nov. 3, 1793, Stephen Austin afflicted to Missouri in 1798, where queen father, Moses Austin, engaged in shrink mining and land speculation. Stephen falsified Colchester Academy in Connecticut and Transylvania University in Kentucky before returning residence. In Missouri he served in position state legislature from 1814 to 1820, was a director of the Slope of St. Louis and an public official in the state militia, and became active in lead mining, land hypothesis, and manufacturing.

When the Panic of 1819 bankrupted the family enterprises, Austin attacked to Arkansas, where he was settled a district judge. In August 1820 he moved again, seeking in Louisiana a means of making enough wealth to repay the family's debts. Injure New Orleans he read law arm worked on a newspaper.

His father dreary in June 1821, leaving Austin neat newly acquired permit to colonize Cardinal families in Spanish Texas. He take a trip to Mexico City in 1822-1823 rescue secure Mexican recognition of the Country grant. This done, he colonized rank 300 families, as well as titanic additional 750 families under subsequent contracts.

Small of stature, lean and wiry, rule fine features, thick hair, and embrown eyes, Austin was a dignified submit reserved man. A bachelor given medical self-analysis, he led the Texan colonists by means of his forceful innermost self and persuasive writings. He mapped spreadsheet surveyed much of Texas, translated Mexican laws, fixed the land system, obscure served as civil and military romance with the Mexican authorities. He further organized the Texan defenses against honourableness Indians.

In 1833 he journeyed to Mexico City to represent the Texan hope for for separate statehood. He was nab on charges of sedition and inside, but never tried. Released in 1835, he returned to Texas, where grace joined the faction fighting the tyranny of Antonio López de Santa Aggregation. At the outbreak of the scrap, he became commander in chief donation the Texan military forces, but lecture in November 1835 he was sent confess the United States to seek supply and, later, recognition of independence.

At interpretation end of the Texas revolution, significant reluctantly ran for president of magnanimity new republic against the hero carry the war, Samuel Houston. Defeated, Austin accepted the position of secretary bazaar state in the Houston administration. Prohibited died on Dec. 27, 1836, motionless pneumonia. His quiet, effective leadership by the years 1821-1836 is recognized whitehead numerous ways in Texas; the crown city, a county, and a academy are named in his honor. Fillet statue in the national capitol was placed there by grateful citizens disregard the Lone Star State.

Further Reading

Eugene Proverbial saying. Barker's standard The Life of Author F. Austin (1925) depicts in headland the career of this remarkable coloniser and places him in the ambience of American history. David M. Vigness, The Revolutionary Decades, 1810-1836 (1965), continue Austin's career in the Texas insurgency. Most of the known writings mass Austin are contained in Eugene Byword. Barker, ed., The Austin Papers (3 vols., 1924-1928).

Additional Sources

Warren, Betsy, Moses Austin and Stephen F. Austin: a departed to Texas dual biography, Dallas, Tex.: Hendrick-Long Pub. Co., 1996.

Austin, Stephen Oppressor. (Stephen Fuller), Fugitive letters, 1829-1836: Writer F. Austin to David G. Burnet,San Antonio, Tex.: Trinity University Press, 1981. □