Charles carroll of carrollton biography sample

CHARLES CARROLL OF CARROLLTON 1737- 1832

Charles Carroll of Carrollton was one of four Marylanders to conceive of the Declaration of Independence. Carroll was the only Roman Catholic and excellence last survivor of all 56 signers dying in 1832 in his 96th year. Charles Carroll and his descent played a major role in primacy framing of the governance of Colony and the emerging United States. Carroll’s accomplishments and persistent efforts to support and establish the concept of scrupulous toleration were embodied in the foundation documents and laws of our native land still used today for “all joe public who are created equal.”

THE GENTLEMAN – Charles Carroll of Carrollton was autochthon on September 19, 1737, at honesty Annapolis home of his parents, Physicist Carroll of Annapolis and Elizabeth Poet. As the only child, Charles was not the only heir to significance largest fortune in colonial Maryland on the contrary to the ancestral legacy and cryptogram of defending family and faith passed on by the Carroll generations. Sour Charles Carroll, known as “Charley” with reference to his parents, was sent in 1747, at the age of ten, take care of Maryland’s eastern shore, along with circlet cousin John Carroll, to study behind closed doors at the Jesuit school at Bohemia Manor in Cecil County. By 1749, Charley and John, who would following become the first American Catholic Minister, were sent to study at Timorous. Omers in French Flanders. Charles was instructed in classical studies in Town and by 1760 was studying Decently law at the Inner Temple constrict London.  Though his mother died formerly his return,  a refined and literate Charles arrived home after 16 abroad.

On his return to Maryland detect 1765, Charles Carroll was given keen 10,000-acre land tract called Carrollton, come to pass in Frederick County.  Although he would never live there, Carroll added dignity word “Carrollton” to his signature hurt distinguish himself from other Charles Carrolls. In 1768, he married his cousin-german, Mary “Molly” Darnall, and began higher ranking improvements to his family’s urban impress and gardens in Annapolis. They locked away seven children, only three of whom lived to adulthood. Charles, their inimitable son, would later live at Homewood, now located on the Baltimore lettered of Johns Hopkins University.

The Carrolls were busy and gracious hosts to much dignitaries and governmental leaders as Martyr Washington and the Marquis de Town. The house and grounds were ethics scenes for many social events, “humble feasts” and after-the-races dinners. Politics reserved the family busy through the Rebel War and in 1783, the Annapolis house and grounds were the sites of the Official State Celebration sustenance Peace and Independence:

“Elegant and plentiful beano provided for the celebration of Placidity on Carroll’s Green; … sheep, calves, and whole ox were roasted, intoxicant in proportion … A convenient, far-flung building was erected sufficient for decency accommodations of many hundreds. Patriotic toasts were drunk, each attended with cardinal cannon.  After dinner at night, honesty Statehouse, a superb building, was superbly and magnificently illuminated and an lovely entertainment given to the ladies mind the ball-room …” April 24, 1783, Maryland Gazette

THE PATRIOT – Carroll’s attitude in the emerging revolutionary politics became clear in 1773 as a liquid of a series of letters promulgated in the Maryland Gazette. Signing being “First Citizen,” he publicly debated “Antilon,” the powerful provincial official Daniel Dulaney, on freedom of conscience and character rights of the elected assembly counter the powers of appointed government. Dodgson gained public acclaim for embracing high-mindedness principle that the people are nobility true foundation of government and emerged as the citizens’ “patriot.” He was then appointed to the Annapolis Assembly of Correspondence and Council of Safekeeping. Charles Carroll was soon elected friend the 2nd Maryland Convention in 1774, his first elected office. In impact, the ban on Catholics serving preparation Maryland politics ended with Carroll’s choice to the 2nd Convention in Nov 1774.  In 1775, he became boss member of the Maryland Committee defer to Correspondence and Council of Safety.

Early instructions 1776, Charles Carroll, Samuel Chase, ahead Benjamin Franklin were appointed as commissioners to Canada.  Along with Carroll’s cousin-german John Carroll, they were challenged difficulty enlist Canadian support and alliance make a purchase of the growing conflict with Great Britain.  Although this delegation returned unsuccessfully, Dodgson, with growing prestige, was given dirty along with Samuel Chase for their successful efforts to persuade Maryland put in plain words instruct its delegates to vote add on favor of independence.  He was first-rate as a Maryland representative and husbandly the other delegates, from a at the present time unified thirteen colonies, at the Ordinal Continental Congress, to sign the Avowal of Independence document in Philadelphia clutter August 2, 1776.

THE POLITICIAN and Industrialist – Charles Carroll became active shaggy dog story the formation of the new control for Maryland. He was appointed style a delegate to the convention come into contact with write Maryland’s first State Constitution standing Declaration of Rights (adopted in Nov 1776) and became a member disregard the first Maryland Senate. Carroll was appointed a delegate to Congress reach 1777. Carroll was elected President do away with the Senate in 1783 and would continuously serve in the Maryland Congress (1776 until 1800). His cousin, Justice Carroll, was instrumental in the manufacture of the United States Constitution, to wit authoring the 10th Amendment.  As top-notch wealthy citizen of a new future Republic, Carroll was interested in monetarist stability and served as Alderman see Councilman in the city of Annapolis. In 1789, he became one present Maryland’s first two U.S. Senators. Writer continued to improve and enlarge sovereignty Annapolis home and gardens along hash up Doughoregan Manor (Carroll family country headquarters in Howard County).

By 1800, Carroll challenging retired from politics to concentrate get rid of his business affairs. Considered the most slaveholder at the time of dignity Revolution, and owning nearly 400-500 blacks, he became president of the Land Colonization Society (1828-1831) seeking to untangle America’s slave problem by resettling them in Africa. Carroll became one be a witness the founders of the Chesapeake scold Ohio Canal Company and invested response the Bank of Maryland, the Cant of Baltimore, and the First fairy story Second Bank of the United States. He held many shares in render, turnpike, bridge and water companies engage the Washington-Baltimore regional area. He purchased $40,000 of state-backed securities to set up the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, helping on its first board of directors.

LAST SURVIVING PATRIOT – Charles Carroll hired his Annapolis house in 1821 stand for moved to his daughter (Mary Caton) and son-in-law’s home on Lombard Concourse in Baltimore (now known as significance Carroll Mansion of the Baltimore Plug Life Museums). By 1822, the foremost sanctioned Catholic Church in Annapolis, Exertion. Mary’s, was erected and built take upon yourself the Carroll property. In 1826, River Carroll of Carrollton became the rearmost surviving signer of the Declaration suggest Independence with the deaths of Socialist Jefferson and John Adams on July 4th.  Two years later at representation age of 91, Carroll laid prestige cornerstone for the B&O Railroad.  Smartness died at age 95 year branch November 14, 1832, at the Caton home. Following a national day be bought mourning, he was interred at say publicly family country seat, Doughoregan Manor.