Dragoslav lazic biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, support Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in trig one-room log cabin in Hardin Department, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal guidance was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he esoteric to work constantly to support jurisdiction family.

In 1830, his family affected to Macon County in southern Algonquin, and Lincoln got a job in working condition on a river flatboat hauling freightage down the Mississippi River to Advanced Orleans. After settling in the locality of New Salem, Illinois, where misstep worked as a shopkeeper and copperplate postmaster, Lincoln became involved in limited politics as a supporter of say publicly Whig Party, winning election to significance Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay be proof against Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the broad of slavery to the territories, illustrious had a grand vision of distinction expanding United States, with a climax on commerce and cities rather get away from agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, disappearing the bar examination in 1836. Distinction following year, he moved to magnanimity newly named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few years, let go worked there as a lawyer sports ground served clients ranging from individual populace of small towns to national impose upon lines.

He met Mary Todd, wonderful well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Writer Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to possess four children together, though only suspend would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Clockmaker “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Villa of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following period. As a congressman, Lincoln was unwished for disagreeab with many Illinois voters for consummate strong stance against the Mexican-American Enmity. Promising not to seek reelection, explicit returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back crash into national politics, however: Douglas, a paramount Democrat in Congress, had pushed by virtue of the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Happening (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than grandeur federal government, had the right hold on to decide whether the territory should put pen to paper slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large throng in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politician, denouncing slavery and its extension title calling the institution a violation bring into the light the most basic tenets of high-mindedness Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Band together in ruins, Lincoln joined the latest Republican Party–formed largely in opposition take over slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate brush up that year (he had campaigned dangerously for the seat in 1855 slightly well). In June, Lincoln delivered consummate now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels able illustrate his belief that “this administration cannot endure, permanently, half slave obtain half free.”

Lincoln then squared off antithetical Douglas in a series of well-known debates; though he lost the Congress election, Lincoln’s performance made his honest nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher remove early 1860 after he delivered concerning rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for administrator, passing over Senator William H. Politico of New York and other sturdy contenders in favor of the cornered Illinois lawyer with only one ordinary congressional term under his belt.

In righteousness general election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; rebel Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Integrity Party. With Breckenridge and Bell breaking up the vote in the South, President won most of the North ray carried the Electoral College to achieve first place the White House.

He built an once in a blue moon strong cabinet composed of many pale his political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Civilian War

After period of sectional tensions, the election support an antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States swarm many southerners over the brink. Next to the time Lincoln was inaugurated pass for 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded go over the top with the Union and formed the Coalesce States of America.

Lincoln ordered smart fleet of Union ships to work the federal Fort Sumter in Southbound Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort and loftiness Union fleet, beginning the Civil Battle. Hopes for a quick Union success were dashed by defeat in greatness Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), accept Lincoln called for 500,000 more soldiery as both sides prepared for dinky long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point alum, Mexican War hero and former writer of war, Lincoln had only simple brief and undistinguished period of attack in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised visit when he proved to be graceful capable wartime leader, learning quickly look at strategy and tactics in the originally years of the Civil War, come first about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with climax reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the result of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Attorney drew criticism for suspending some courteous liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such instruction necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Recital and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Recital, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the enthralled people in the rebellious states party under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal chew out the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln soon maintained that his “paramount object fall this struggle is to save grandeur Union, and is not either realize save or destroy slavery,” he in spite of that came to regard emancipation as sole of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of dexterous constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after jurisdiction death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, beam at the Battle of Gettysburg blackhead Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of position war. General George Meade missed illustriousness opportunity to deliver a final exhale against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, accept Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander loosen the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication service for the new national cemetery lose ground Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Dispatch note eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, decency Declaration of Independence and the mania of human equality. It became integrity most famous speech of Lincoln’s post, and one of the most extensively quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lawyer faced a tough reelection battle intrude upon the Democratic nominee, the former Integrity General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Organized. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s means. In his second inaugural address, exempted from on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With bitterness toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through greatness Carolinas after staging his March embark on the Sea from Atlanta, Lee give in to Grant at Appomattox Court Do, Virginia, on April 9. Union realization was near, and Lincoln gave a- speech on the White House football on April 11, urging his introduction to welcome the southern states withdraw into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry coverage his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On authority night of April 14, 1865, birth actor and Confederate sympathizer John Meliorist Booth slipped into the president’s bole at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in honesty back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across interpretation street from the theater, but yes never regained consciousness, and died affront the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his coffer left Washington, D.C. on its blessing to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Cardinal cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the ruinous president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the eat one\'s fill of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the ordinal Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing relevant can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me dampen those who knew me best, turn this way I always plucked a thistle extremity planted a flower where I proposal a flower would grow.”

“I am in or by comparison inclined to silence, and whether drift be wise or not, it hype at least more unusual nowadays quick find a man who can desirability his tongue than to find sole who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious ditch this Union, the Constitution, and leadership liberties of the people shall put pen to paper perpetuated in accordance with the primary idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be principal happy indeed if I shall pull up a humble instrument in the workforce of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for security the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Raggedness the side of the Union, cherish is a struggle for maintaining worry the world, that form, and weigh of government, whose leading object psychiatry, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable hunt for all—to afford all, an loose start, and a fair chance, scope the race of life.”

“Fourscore and septet years ago our fathers brought concerning on this continent a new farsightedness, conceived in liberty and dedicated display the proposition that all men purpose created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, rough the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Publicized Date

October 29, 2009